{"id":12350,"date":"2026-02-14T13:07:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T07:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/?p=12350"},"modified":"2026-02-23T14:59:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T09:29:07","slug":"o-level-m1-r5-it-tools-basics-of-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/o-level-m1-r5-it-tools-basics-of-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"O-Level (M1-R5) IT Tools &#038; Basics of Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12350\" class=\"elementor elementor-12350\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd3a4b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd3a4b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f60f7c\" data-id=\"3f60f7c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1fcc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d1fcc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 1- Introduction to Computer <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9107f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9107f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Computer \u090f\u0915 Electronic Machine \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer Hardware \u0914\u0930 Software \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (Compute) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 Arithmetic and Logical Operation \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff4f547 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff4f547\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5ae3b2\" data-id=\"e5ae3b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb123b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb123b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Computer \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d2c2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7d2c2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 \u092f\u0939 Input \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u092f\u093e Instructions \u0915\u094b Accept \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u2713 \u092f\u0939 Data \u0914\u0930 Instructions \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u2713 \u092f\u0939 Instructions \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Data \u0915\u094b Processed \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u2713 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Operations \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u2713 \u092f\u0939 Output \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Result \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb0199d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb0199d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ca1664\" data-id=\"7ca1664\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a432d2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a432d2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Computer Terms<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b50f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25b50f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Data<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>Row Facts and Figure \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Processed \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b10484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b10484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Information<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Meaningful Data \u091c\u094b Processed \u0914\u0930 Organized \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca020b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ca020b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Instruction<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Command \u091c\u094b Computer \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c45db1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c45db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Processing<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Data \u092a\u0930 Order \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Works \u0915\u094b Processing \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Data \u0915\u094b Information&#8217;s \u092e\u0947\u0902 Convert \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3cf03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d3cf03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hardware\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Computer \u0915\u0947 Physical Component \u0915\u094b Hardware \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043a51d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"043a51d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Program<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Program \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Computer \u0915\u094b Sequential \u092f\u093e Non Sequential Order \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a581193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a581193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Software<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Program \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b Software \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7014b19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7014b19\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8947d0d\" data-id=\"8947d0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639e3e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"639e3e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Computer \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b05a715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b05a715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 Central Processing Unit (CPU)<br \/>\u27a4Memory Unit<br \/>\u27a4 Input Device<br \/>\u27a4 Output Device<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc6c75c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc6c75c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12379\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 503w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05c61fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05c61fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f33966f\" data-id=\"f33966f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed49495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed49495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Central Processing Unit (CPU)<\/strong><br \/>CPU \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Central Processing Unit \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CPU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Execute \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b2e851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b2e851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CPU \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 Unit \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> CU<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> ALU<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> General Purpose Registers (MU)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1110520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1110520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. CU \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Control Unit \u0939\u0948\u0964 CU \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 Computer System \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Unit CPU \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 Unit \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>2. ALU \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Arithmetic Logical Unit \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 Unit \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Arithmetic \u090f\u0935\u0902 Logical \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Processor \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>3. General Purpose Registers (MU) \u092f\u0939 CPU \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Processing \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f Data \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Fast Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 CPU \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c1875d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c1875d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/CPU.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12382\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/CPU.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/CPU-150x116.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-531e93c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"531e93c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98c6bd5\" data-id=\"98c6bd5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66874a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66874a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classification of Computer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7fbf75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7fbf75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Classified \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<br \/>1. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964 (On the basis of work).<br \/>2. \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964 (On the basis of size).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-583590f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"583590f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20ba66b\" data-id=\"20ba66b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73471c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73471c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Type of Computer Basis on Work<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbfcc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbfcc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Computer \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>1. Analog Computer<br \/>2. Digital Computer<br \/>3. Hybrid Computer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e6ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10e6ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1. Analog Computer<\/strong><\/span> Analog Computer \u0935\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a, \u0926\u093e\u092c, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Analog Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 Engineering \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Computer Analog Signal \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8f5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e8f5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analog-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12383\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analog-Computer.jpg 586w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analog-Computer-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analog-Computer-150x41.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af844b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af844b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2. Digital Computer<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 Computer Calculations and Logical Operations \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Digital Computer Data \u090f\u0935\u0902 Program \u0915\u094b 0,1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b Electronic \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer Digital Signal \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 Computer Digital Computer \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"color: #9c0000;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/span> IBM PC, Apple, Macintosh, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 Smartphone \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb513c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb513c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digital-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12390\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digital-Computer.jpg 668w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digital-Computer-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digital-Computer-150x34.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97dced1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97dced1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a27a85\" data-id=\"4a27a85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13812a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13812a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. Hybrid Computer<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 Computer \u091c\u094b Analog \u090f\u0935\u0902 Digital Computer \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, Hybrid Computer \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"color: #9c0000;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 &#8211;<\/span> Petrol Pump \u092f\u0939 Petrol \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940<br \/>\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4823186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4823186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hybrid-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12397\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hybrid-Computer.jpg 310w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hybrid-Computer-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hybrid-Computer-150x102.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89d132f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89d132f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7df7ebe\" data-id=\"7df7ebe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc9c337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc9c337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Type of Computer Base on Size<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a43651a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a43651a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Computer \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>1. Micro Computer<br \/>2. Mini Computer<br \/>3. Mainframe Computer<br \/>4. Super Computer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f5bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77f5bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. Micro Computer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Microprocessor \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Micro Computer \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computers \u0915\u094b PC \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68eeb13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68eeb13\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4af564d\" data-id=\"4af564d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac1d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fac1d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PC \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c38d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c38d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>a. Desktop Computer<br \/>b. Laptop Computer<br \/>c. Palmtop Computer<br \/>d. Notebook Computer<br \/>e. Tablet Computer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1645ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1645ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-093dff5\" data-id=\"093dff5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c4e137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c4e137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Desktop Computer-<\/strong> Desktop Computer \u0935\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b Table \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Size \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e631a02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e631a02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12398\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop-Computer.jpg 290w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop-Computer-150x94.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f09a3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f09a3f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c753a6f\" data-id=\"c753a6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892ba79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"892ba79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Laptop Computer-<\/strong> Laptop Computer \u0935\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Desktop Computer \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU, Keyboard, Mouse \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Power \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ad8f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1ad8f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Laptop-Computer-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12402\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Laptop-Computer-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Laptop-Computer-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Laptop-Computer-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Laptop-Computer.png 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3ff22d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3ff22d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ca56e9\" data-id=\"9ca56e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d2d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16d2d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Palmtop Computer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Computer Laptop Computer \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0939\u0925\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU, Keyboard, Mouse \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e Laptop Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4086f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e4086f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12403\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Palmtop-Computer-2048x1537.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-581c109 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"581c109\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64e2bb8\" data-id=\"64e2bb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3d1be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab3d1be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Notebook Computer-<\/strong> Notebook Computer Laptop Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU, Keyboard, Mouse \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c9d33c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c9d33c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"187\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Notebook-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12407\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Notebook-Computer.jpg 187w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Notebook-Computer-150x135.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdf0f2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdf0f2c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30e63b2\" data-id=\"30e63b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81fef6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81fef6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Tablet Computer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Computer \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Mobile \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Touch Screen \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5d450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd5d450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tablet-Computer-150x111.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12408\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tablet-Computer-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tablet-Computer.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b3b417 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b3b417\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6d9278\" data-id=\"a6d9278\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acb486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5acb486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Mini Computer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094b Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Server Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e Micro Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 User Login \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 Memory \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e Hardware \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f Computer \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Computer \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Company \u0915\u0947 Database \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 Company \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 PDP-8 First Mini Computer \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 1965 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 18000 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 DEC Company \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 DEC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Digital Equipment Corporation \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f2cb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36f2cb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mini-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12415\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mini-Computer.jpg 223w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mini-Computer-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mini-Computer-150x165.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-191f8a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"191f8a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12a8b2d\" data-id=\"12a8b2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c29be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77c29be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. Mainframe Computer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094b Computer \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Server Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 User Login \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 Memory \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computers \u092e\u0947\u0902 Micro Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Client \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2028e51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2028e51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mainframe-Computer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12416\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mainframe-Computer.jpg 227w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mainframe-Computer-150x119.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c67f40d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c67f40d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-616e84e\" data-id=\"616e84e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82046f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82046f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. Super Computer-<\/strong> Super Computer \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u0947 Computer \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 CPU \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e Super Computer <strong>CDC 6600<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e Super Computer <strong>PARAM 8000<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-312e2af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"312e2af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-473542b\" data-id=\"473542b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c59a637 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c59a637\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Supar Computer\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-<\/strong><br \/>\u27a4 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 High resolution and action Movies \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1307d42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1307d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Super-Computer-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12423\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Super-Computer-.jpg 270w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Super-Computer--150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4b7da1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4b7da1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f75145\" data-id=\"8f75145\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-826050d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"826050d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Computer \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901-<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dddb1cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dddb1cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Speed (\u0917\u0924\u093f)<\/strong> Computer \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 Processor \u0915\u0940 Speed \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c (Hertz) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>Accuracy (\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e)<\/strong> Computer \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 error \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>Multitalented (\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e)<\/strong> Computer \u090f\u0915 Multifunctional<br \/>Machine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>Memory Computer<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0940 Memory \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 Memory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>Diligence (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e)<\/strong> Computer \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0925\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>Honest (\u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940)<\/strong> Computer \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <strong>User-Friendly<\/strong> Computer User-Friendly \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c2663e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c2663e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8dddeb\" data-id=\"f8dddeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cef3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cef3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Weakness (\u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)-<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41b4579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41b4579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 No IQ Computer\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Computer \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e3c38e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e3c38e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 No Feeling Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 Feeling \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-352d8fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"352d8fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cc0ff1\" data-id=\"5cc0ff1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b452e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b452e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of Computer (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4f7e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b4f7e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u091c \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7770f7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7770f7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Abacus (\u0905\u092c\u0947\u0915\u0938)<\/strong> Abacus \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092c\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16 \u0935\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Lee Kai-Chen \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c (Addition) \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Subtraction) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8502cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8502cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12430\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abacus-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28beccf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28beccf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b35746\" data-id=\"6b35746\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f323746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f323746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <strong>Pascal&#8217;s Calculator (\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/strong> Pascal&#8217;s Calculator \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 (France) \u092e\u0947\u0902 1642 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Blaise Pascal \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Addition), \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (Subtraction), \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Multiplication) \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 (Division) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04399e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04399e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pascals-Calculator-300x131.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12434\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pascals-Calculator-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pascals-Calculator-150x65.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pascals-Calculator.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6876470 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6876470\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37619c\" data-id=\"a37619c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d193c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d193c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charles Babbage's Difference Engine<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5673cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5673cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092c\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1822 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u092c\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0915\u0947 20 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0915, \u0930\u0947\u0932, \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3efefcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3efefcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Difference-Engine.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12444\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Difference-Engine.jpg 264w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Difference-Engine-150x109.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d250d61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d250d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Difference Engine \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u092c\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Input, Storage, Process, \u0914\u0930 Output \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f Output \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff98e2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff98e2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12448\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Analytical-Engine.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-617c8ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"617c8ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2b005f\" data-id=\"e2b005f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6dc750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6dc750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tabulating Machine<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1880 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Herman Hollerith (\u0939\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0925) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Information \u0915\u094b Punched Cards \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 1896 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0925 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b 1924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 International Business Machines (IBM) \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-938c65d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"938c65d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-655df91\" data-id=\"655df91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4818eae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4818eae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mark-1 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915-1)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 Icon \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 Electromechanical Calculator Machine \u0925\u0940\u0964<br \/><strong>ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1946 \u092e\u0947\u0902 J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e Electronic Computer \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4f694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd4f694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Maurice Wilkes (\u092e\u094c\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8d7c24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8d7c24\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-849d28c\" data-id=\"849d28c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1567a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb1567a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Generations of Computer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbaa5cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbaa5cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e Vacuum tube \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Artificial Intelligence) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 Computing \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e098b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e098b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Computer \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 (Technology) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb06ed8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb06ed8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b23a30\" data-id=\"3b23a30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f7c64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72f7c64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. First Generation (1940-1956)<\/strong><br \/>Computer \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Memory \u0914\u0930 Circuitry \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Basic Components \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Vacuum Tube \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Vacuum Tube \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1904 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Input \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 Output Printout \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 (Display) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Coding \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 0 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Computers \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Computer \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 Air Conditioning \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Computers \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Vacuum Tube Technology \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC-1, UNIVAC-2, IBM-701, IBM-650<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbaf35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dbaf35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vacuum-Tube.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12474\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vacuum-Tube.jpg 322w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vacuum-Tube-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vacuum-Tube-150x73.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a096587 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a096587\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2241cc\" data-id=\"c2241cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6381d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab6381d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Second Generation (1956-1963)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Vacuum Tube \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 Transistor \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Transistor \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0936\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947 (William Shockley) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Computer \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u0924\u0947\u091c, \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 High Level Language \u0914\u0930 Assembly Language \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Scientist \u0914\u0930 Commercial Purpose \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Computer \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902- IBM 1620, IBM 1401, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, UNIVAC 1108<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec0c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ec0c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"139\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Transistors-139x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12478\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Transistors-139x150.png 139w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Transistors-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Transistors-150x162.png 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Transistors.png 497w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-025a1f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"025a1f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fbb938\" data-id=\"2fbb938\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8916d4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8916d4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. Third Generation (1964-1971)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Transistor \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 Integrated Circuit (IC) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 IC \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0940 (Jack Kilby) \u0928\u0947 1959 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Single IC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Single Silicon Chip \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 Transistor, Register \u0914\u0930 Capacitor \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 IC \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Multi Programming Operating System \u0914\u0930 High Level Programming Language \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Fortran, Cobol, Pascal \u0914\u0930 Basic \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Computer \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Scientist, Commercial \u0914\u0930 Interactive Online Applications \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Computers \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902- IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), IBM-370\/168, TDC-316<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6cac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce6cac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Integrated-Circuit-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12482\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Integrated-Circuit-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Integrated-Circuit-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Integrated-Circuit-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Integrated-Circuit.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7d3970 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7d3970\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d0b2f9\" data-id=\"1d0b2f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8f0eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e8f0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. Fourth Generation (1972-2010)<\/strong><br \/>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Large Scale Integration (LSI) \u0914\u0930 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 LSI \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 Transistor \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 Central Processing Unit \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Micro Processor \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Computers \u0915\u094b Micro Computer \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 MS-DOS \u0914\u0930 MS Windows \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Operating System \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 Graphical User Interface (GUI) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e High Level Programming Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 C, C++ \u0914\u0930 DBASE \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0964<br \/>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Computers \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902- IBM 4341, DEC 10, STAR 1000, PUP 11<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3294d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3294d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5143e6\" data-id=\"f5143e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ae4671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ae4671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. Fifth Generation (2010- continued)<\/strong><br \/>\u092f\u0939 Generation Computer \u0915\u093e Present Generation \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Generation \u0915\u0947 Computer ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) Technology \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Artificial Intelligence (AI) \u0915\u094b Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 64 Bit Microprocessor \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 High level language \u0914\u0930 Natural language processing \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Commercial Interactive, Online Multimedia \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902- Desktop, Laptop, Notebook, Chrome Book, Ultra Book<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca4fcc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca4fcc4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7da86b\" data-id=\"b7da86b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-998dc38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"998dc38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IT Gadgets and Their Applications<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8084e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8084e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u090f\u0915 IT Device &#8220;\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f Cell Phone, Television Set, Tablet, Personal Computer \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IT \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 Device \u0914\u0930 Wireless \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Landline Phone, Redio \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Device \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Device \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Digital \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Smartphones, Tablets, Digital TV \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Robot-Based \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IT \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940 (ICT) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Computer \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-afa5e0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afa5e0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-def099e\" data-id=\"def099e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e115125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e115125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>IT Gadgets \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2713 TV<br \/>\u2713 Mobile<br \/>\u2713 Laptop\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2713 Tablet<br \/>\u2713 Desktop\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2713 PDA\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2713 GPS\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2713 Telephone<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffceab8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffceab8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdb3137\" data-id=\"bdb3137\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b9c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26b9c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Use of Computers-<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3589b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3589b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf6e508 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf6e508\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a70665\" data-id=\"7a70665\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-016162b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"016162b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Use of Computer in Different Fields<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad9ea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ad9ea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Computer \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/span><\/strong> Computer \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Use \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 Internet \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, Email \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, Game \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, Online Chat \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 Office \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Computer \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/strong><\/span> Education \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0916\u0942\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Smart Classroom \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 Computers \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 Teaching \u0914\u0930 Learning Process \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0906\u091c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f e-classroom \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; Report Card \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, Project \u0935 Assignment \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Online \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u27a4<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Computer \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/strong><\/span> \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Hospitals \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 Use \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Computer \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/strong> <\/span>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<br \/>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Customer \u0915\u0947 Account \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e Print \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Transaction \u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 ATM Machine \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e Computer \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Computer \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/strong><\/span> Business \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091c \u0939\u0930 Businessman Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Business \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 Computer \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Computer Simulations \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e GPS tracking \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 Location \u0915\u094b Track \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u27a4<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Computer \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/span><\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 Data \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 Process \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Computer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Research \u0914\u0930 Development \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Scientists \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Research \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computers \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a537434 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a537434\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a487a30\" data-id=\"a487a30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf9273 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdf9273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Basics of Hardware and Software<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1b8a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1b8a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Hardware \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 Part \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u092e Touch \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Hardware Part \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Hardware Components \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Component \u0915\u094b Mother Bord \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- <\/strong>Microprocessor, Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, Optical Disk, Monitor, Keyboard, Printer etc. Computer \u0915\u0947 Hardware Part \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 IPOS \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df63562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"df63562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IPOS-Chart-300x268.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12521\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IPOS-Chart-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IPOS-Chart-150x134.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IPOS-Chart.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-630e8b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"630e8b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-505de92\" data-id=\"505de92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c93d841 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c93d841\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Input Device (\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34a65b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b34a65b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Input Device \u0935\u0947 Device \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Input \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Input Device \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 Input \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Input Device Keyboard \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Type \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b887f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b887f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Keyboard-<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 Input Device<br \/>\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Typewriter \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 Text, Number, Symbol \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 Input \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Standard Keyboard \u092e\u0947\u0902 101-105 Keys \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Multimedia Keyboard \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Technology \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Keyboard \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Wired Keyboard (PS2, USB)<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Wireless Keyboard<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Bee Raider Keyboard<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Hologram Keyboard<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Key mouse Keyboard<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-28a78a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28a78a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-11b15b8\" data-id=\"11b15b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb48286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb48286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12537\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Wired-Keyboard.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aae7d05\" data-id=\"aae7d05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e47db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9e47db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Key-Mouse.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12538\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Key-Mouse.jpg 294w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Key-Mouse-150x88.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7899c8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7899c8c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0999558\" data-id=\"0999558\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd78ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fd78ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Wired Keyboard<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69b039f\" data-id=\"69b039f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852d21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f852d21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Key Mouse<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6441a79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6441a79\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0181487\" data-id=\"0181487\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ce7c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80ce7c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-1024x488.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12545\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-150x72.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-1536x732.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bee-Raider-2048x976.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c72c4d\" data-id=\"5c72c4d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40dfc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d40dfc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard-1024x373.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12546\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard-1024x373.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard-150x55.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard-768x280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hologram-Keyboard.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9b05ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9b05ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-985d4d7\" data-id=\"985d4d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b0931a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b0931a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bee Raider<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55eadf9\" data-id=\"55eadf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fada886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fada886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hologram Keyboard<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e910e98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e910e98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0407204\" data-id=\"0407204\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24e992 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a24e992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mouse-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 GUI Interface \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 Pointer Input Device \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Left and Right Button \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Scroll button \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Technology \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Mouse \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Optical Mouse<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Wired Mouse (PS2, USB)<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Wireless Mouse<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Touchpad<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Mechanical Mouse<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9efa946 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9efa946\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e02f18\" data-id=\"9e02f18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d2c04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1d2c04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mechanica-Mouse.-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12565\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mechanica-Mouse.-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mechanica-Mouse.-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mechanica-Mouse..jpg 602w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65fb69d\" data-id=\"65fb69d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-543bb08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"543bb08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12566\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wired.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3951489 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3951489\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eeac0a\" data-id=\"4eeac0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708f058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"708f058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Mechanica Mouse<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5beb35\" data-id=\"c5beb35\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77bc751 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77bc751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Optical Wired<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9e2f0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9e2f0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98b7c98\" data-id=\"98b7c98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb89643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb89643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless.-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12570\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless.-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless.-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless.-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless.-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Optical-Wireless..jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e4ba1a\" data-id=\"8e4ba1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d9df4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d9df4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12571\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touchpad.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d8d92d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d8d92d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-218e236\" data-id=\"218e236\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da0199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0da0199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Optical Wireless<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba9b06d\" data-id=\"ba9b06d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea23887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea23887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Touchpad<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-703f13e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"703f13e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6c51b1\" data-id=\"a6c51b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caddba5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caddba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Scanner-<\/span><\/strong> Scanner \u090f\u0915 Input Device \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Hard Copy (\u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u091c) \u0915\u094b Soft Copy \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b Scanner Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Input \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Scan \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f Data \u0915\u094b Software \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 Edit \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891d8b4 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"891d8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Scanner.-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12578\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Scanner.-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Scanner.-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Scanner.-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Scanner..jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779610e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"779610e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Scanner<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d5264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47d5264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>OMR-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Optical Mark Reader \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 Device<br \/>\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b OMR Sheet \u092a\u0930 Pencil \u092f\u093e Pen \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Machine \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 OMR Sheet \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Competitive examination \u0915\u0940 Answer Book \u0915\u094b Check \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9ca03d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9ca03d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-268a4b2\" data-id=\"268a4b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90e1d2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90e1d2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12585\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr.png 785w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/omr-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df5db8f\" data-id=\"df5db8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c387d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c387d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OMR-214x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12586\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OMR-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OMR-107x150.jpg 107w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OMR-150x210.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OMR.jpg 713w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9872ebd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9872ebd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-887a3bb\" data-id=\"887a3bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-281f39d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"281f39d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">OCR-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Optical Character Recognition \u0939\u0948\u0964 OCR \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 Technology \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 Document \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- image, PDF Files \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f Documents \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Data \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Computer \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 OCR \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Document \u0915\u094b Edit \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa9153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"faa9153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OCR-300x227.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12590\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OCR-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OCR-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OCR-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/OCR.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a69088e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a69088e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ffbb89\" data-id=\"9ffbb89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d3309 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67d3309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MICR-<\/strong><\/span> MICR \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Magnetic Ink Character Recognition \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MICR Technology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 MICR \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377b7cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"377b7cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/micr.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12594\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/micr.jpg 200w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/micr-150x151.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/micr-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37d6dcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37d6dcd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36d7551\" data-id=\"36d7551\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81392bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81392bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Light Pen-<\/span><\/strong> Light Pen \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Pointer Device \u0939\u0948\u0964 Light Pen \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e Light Pen \u0938\u0947 Computer Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 Transmit \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Save \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Light Pen \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Menu Option \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 CAD \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee29c01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee29c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Light-pen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12598\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Light-pen.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Light-pen-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c826ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c826ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f1c1cd\" data-id=\"7f1c1cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81ea563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81ea563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Joystick-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Games \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\u0939\u0948\u0964 Joystick \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Computer \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 Games \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Robot \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d526c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d526c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/joystick-300x157.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12602\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/joystick-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/joystick-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/joystick-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/joystick.jpg 917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccf214d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccf214d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c548e7\" data-id=\"8c548e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32db375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32db375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Trackball-<\/span><\/strong> Trackball Mechanical Mouse \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 Pointing Input Device \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u092c\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 Ball \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Mouse Pointer \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Trackball \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 Mouse \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe13646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe13646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Trackball-Mechanical-Mouse.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12606\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Trackball-Mechanical-Mouse.jpg 269w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Trackball-Mechanical-Mouse-150x105.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dab6289 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dab6289\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-307b659\" data-id=\"307b659\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-522ffb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"522ffb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Touch Screen-<\/strong><\/span> Touch Screen \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Touch Screen \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 Input \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Object \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 User Friendly \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Mouse \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 Option \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Touch \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 Mobile \u092e\u0947\u0902 Touch Screen \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672a084 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"672a084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12607\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Touch-Screen.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e81afc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e81afc2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f2a14d\" data-id=\"2f2a14d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4b49b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf4b49b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Digitizing Tablet or Graphic Table-<\/strong><\/span> Digitizing Tablet \u090f\u0915 Drawing \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 Pen \u092f\u093e Mouse \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Table \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Pen \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Scanning Head \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 Graphical \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 Graph \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Graph Table \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c59e522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c59e522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digitizing-Tablet-300x242.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12611\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digitizing-Tablet-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digitizing-Tablet-150x121.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digitizing-Tablet-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Digitizing-Tablet.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c588042 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c588042\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5cb29b\" data-id=\"e5cb29b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e04a19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e04a19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 Bar Code Reader (BCR)- Bar Code Reader\u00a0\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Bar Code \u0915\u094b Read<br \/>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Product \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091b\u092a\u0947 Barcode \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b Read \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Bar Code Reader \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Market \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 Product \u092e\u0947\u0902 Barcode \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e Price, Manufacturing Date \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f8661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12f8661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barcode-scanner-268x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12612\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barcode-scanner-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barcode-scanner-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barcode-scanner-150x168.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barcode-scanner.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf8c44c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf8c44c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d539a1c\" data-id=\"d539a1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42eb8d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42eb8d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Output Device<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b56645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b56645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Output Device \u090f\u0915 Hardware Component \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u0938\u0947 Output \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e Output \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Output Device \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Video, Audio \u0924\u0925\u093e Text \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 Output Device \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b8755 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44b8755\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Monitor-<\/strong><\/span> Monitor Computer \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Output Display Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Visual Display Unit \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 TV, LCD, LED \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Monitor \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Input \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b Soft Copy \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a3716a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a3716a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5cbd24\" data-id=\"d5cbd24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3433002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3433002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Computer Monitors-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf3645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cf3645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u2713 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) Monitor<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 Output \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Technology \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u2713 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Flat Panel Display Technology \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 TV, \u0914\u0930 Computer monitors \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 Mobile Device, Laptops, Tablets \u0914\u0930 Smartphones \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>\u2713 Light Emitting Diode (LED)<\/strong> LED \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Light \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Display \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Backlight \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Diode \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 LCD \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 LCD \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u092f\u093e Version \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb7a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb7a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Printer-<\/strong><\/span> Printer \u090f\u0915 Electronic Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Digital \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Printer \u090f\u0915 Output Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Soft Copy \u0915\u094b Hard Copy \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbedc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bbedc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Printer \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>I. Impact Printer<br \/>II. Non-Impact Printer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff0301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eff0301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Printer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12625\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Printer.jpg 641w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Printer-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Printer-150x45.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db6f45e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db6f45e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c47608f\" data-id=\"c47608f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a94fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35a94fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact Printer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0035609 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0035609\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0907\u0938 Printer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Printing Documents \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 Graphics \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Impact printer \u0910\u0938\u093e Printer \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f-\u0939\u0947\u0921, \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 Physical \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 Effective (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940) \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Impact Printer \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Dot Matrix Printer<br \/>\u25cf Daisy Wheel Printer<br \/>\u25cf Line Printer<br \/>\u25cf Chain Printer<br \/>\u25cf Drum Printer etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f80e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4f80e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Dot Matrix Printer-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f Impact Printer \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 9,14,18 \u092f\u093e 24 \u092a\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e Horizontal Group \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f 30 \u0938\u0947 600 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Daisy Wheel<\/strong><strong> Printer- <\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f (Wheel) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0942\u0932 (Daisy Flower) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 Printer \u0915\u094b Daisy Wheel Printer \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Line Printer-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Printer \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f LPM (Line Per Minute) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 300 \u0938\u0947 2500 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Print \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1444985 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1444985\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1152eba\" data-id=\"1152eba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51be8c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51be8c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Non-Impact Printer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d33731d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d33731d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Non-Impact Printers Printing \u092e\u0947\u0902 Electrostatic \u0914\u0930 Inkjet Technology \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Non-Impact Printer Impact Printer \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2facc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a2facc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Non-Impact Printer \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Inkjet Printer<br \/>\u25cf Thermal Printer<br \/>\u25cf Laser Printer<br \/>\u25cf Electromagnetic Printer<br \/>\u25cf Electrostatic Printer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adf2942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adf2942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Inkjet Printer-<\/strong><\/span> Inkjet Printer \u090f\u0915 Non-Impact Printer \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u091b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Printer \u0915\u093e Printer Out \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0908 Dots \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Thermal Printer-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 Paper \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Heat \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br \/>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Heat \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 Printer \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Laser Printer-<\/strong><\/span> Laser Printer \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (High Quality) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Laser Printer \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 Style \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>3D Printer-<\/strong><\/span> Three-Dimensional (3D) Printer \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 Printing<br \/>Machine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Additive Manufacture \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f 3D Digital \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b Layer by Layer \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915 \u0939\u0932 (Chuck Hull) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 3D Printer \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Modeling Software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Object Device \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 3D Printer \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-681f204 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"681f204\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94620c8\" data-id=\"94620c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e1797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8e1797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Plotter-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Output Device \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 Graph \u0915\u094b Print \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0928\u0930, \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b Print \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><br \/>1. Drum pen plotter<br \/>2. Flatbed plotter<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d929c94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d929c94\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5150f61\" data-id=\"5150f61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b6f38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b6f38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Computer Memory and Storage<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c908c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c908c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092f\u0939 Device Input Device \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 Storage Unit \u0939\u0948\u0964 Memory CPU \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0940 Main Memory, Internal Memory \u092f\u093e Primary Memory \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Binary Format (0,1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Note-<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e Memory \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Memory \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>1. Primary Memory (\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940)<br \/>2. Secondary Memory (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb22edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb22edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Primary Memory<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-074734a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"074734a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Primary Memory Computer \u0915\u0940 Main Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Data \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e Program \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 Processing Unit (CPU) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Process \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Memory Volatile \u0914\u0930 Non-Volatile \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 Data \u0915\u094b CPU \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Read \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 Main Circuit Board \u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b Internal Memory \u0914\u0930 Primary Storage \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Memory \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Semiconductor Materials (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Secondary Storage \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e Computer Work \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Primary Memory \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> 1. RAM<br \/>2. ROM<br \/>3. Cache Memory<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a73fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40a73fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Random Access Memory (RAM)<\/strong><br \/>RAM \u090f\u0915 Hardware Device \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b Computer \u0915\u0947 Motherboard \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 CPU \u0915\u0940 Internal Memory \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Data\u00a0 Computer \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Delete \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Volatile Memory \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e Secondary Storage Device \u0914\u0930 Processor \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>SRAM<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>DRAM<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb746e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb746e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SRAM-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Static Random Access Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Flip Flop \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Auto Refresh \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e Data \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0940 Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Data Accessing Speed \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f RAM \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DRAM-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Dynamic Random Access Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 Refresh \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Refresh \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c Electronic Charge \u0914\u0930 Dischage \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Second \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Refresh \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Speed Slow \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7ff61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c7ff61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SRAM-DRAM.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12650\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SRAM-DRAM.png 512w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SRAM-DRAM-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SRAM-DRAM-150x71.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d254daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d254daa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Read Only Memory (ROM)<\/strong><br \/>ROM \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Read Only Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 Primary Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Non-Volatile Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0915\u094b Start \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 Program \u090f\u0935\u0902 Setting (BIOS) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0947 Motherboard \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0940 Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 Motherboard \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>PROM<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>EPROM<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>EEPROM<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d270a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d270a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PROM-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Programmable Read Only Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Program Store \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Program \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f (Error) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ff875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f3ff875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PROM-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12661\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PROM-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PROM-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PROM-1-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PROM-1.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eadf16a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eadf16a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EPROM-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0928\u0947 PROM \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Program \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (Ultra-violet Light) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Program \u0914\u0930 Data \u0915\u094b Delete \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 Program \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82380d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"82380d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPROM-300x248.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12668\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPROM-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPROM-150x124.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPROM-768x634.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPROM.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33caf50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33caf50\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fa3c03\" data-id=\"5fa3c03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a1166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31a1166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EEPROM-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0928\u0947 EPROM \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Program \u090f\u0935\u0902 Data \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094b Motherboard \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 Motherboard \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 ROM \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-342f15f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"342f15f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90a56ec\" data-id=\"90a56ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fa3f53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fa3f53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cache Memory<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613ba64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"613ba64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092f\u0939 Memory CPU \u0914\u0930 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 CPU \u0914\u0930 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Cache 3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, L1-L2-L3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f81aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5f81aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cache-Memory.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12675\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cache-Memory.jpg 583w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cache-Memory-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cache-Memory-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c10ccb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c10ccb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-694987a\" data-id=\"694987a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4f0a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f4f0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Secondary Memory<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caee269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caee269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Secondary Memory \u0915\u094b Storage Device \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b Data Store \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d Computer \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Data Delete \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Save File \u092f\u093e Folders \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 Open \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b User \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Delete \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Storage \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Access \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0924\u093f Primary Memory \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8626c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a8626c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Secondary Storage Device-<\/strong><br \/><strong>Magnetic Tape<\/strong> Magnetic Tape \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 Secondary Storage Device \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Plastic \u0915\u0947 Tape \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Magnetic oxide) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Tape \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094b Audio, Video \u092f\u093e Computer \u0915\u0940 Storage Tape \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Data \u0915\u094b Sequential Access Method \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Store \u090f\u0935\u0902 Access \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e Backup \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afc2c17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"afc2c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Magnetic-Tape-300x232.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12688\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Magnetic-Tape-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Magnetic-Tape-150x116.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Magnetic-Tape-768x594.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Magnetic-Tape.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b77662 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b77662\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2022658\" data-id=\"2022658\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc74441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc74441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Magnetic Disk<\/strong> \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 Computers \u092e\u0947\u0902 Magnetic Disk \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Disk \u092e\u0947\u0902 Direct Access \u0938\u0947 Data \u0915\u094b Access \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Magnetic Disk-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Hard Disk<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Floppy Disk<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd8c7b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd8c7b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d687fc7\" data-id=\"d687fc7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a02a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7a02a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hard Disk-<\/strong><\/span> Hard Disk \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Digital Video Recorder, Digital Camera \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f Disk \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hard Disk \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f Disk \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77abec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b77abec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12689\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hard-Disk.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4bd509 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4bd509\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-375f81e\" data-id=\"375f81e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0fd1ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0fd1ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Floppy Disk-<\/strong><\/span> Floppy Disk \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 Disk \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 CD \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Drive \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Floppy Drive \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Floppy Disk \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e Track and sector \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Compact Disc (CD)-<\/strong><\/span> CD \u092f\u093e Compact Disk \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Disc \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Data \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Write \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Read \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CD \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b Digital Audio Recording \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f CD \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 600MB \u0938\u0947 700MB \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)-<\/strong><\/span> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 DVD Optical Disk \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 DVD \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 4.7GB \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Blu-ray Disc (BRD)-<\/strong><\/span> Single Layer Blu-ray Disc \u092e\u0947\u0902 25GB \u0924\u0925\u093e Double Layer Blu-ray Disc \u092e\u0947\u0902 50GB \u0924\u0915 Data Store \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13002c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d13002c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Memory Unit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f3fb7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f3fb7e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc88612\" data-id=\"bc88612\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395ef36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"395ef36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-b736c47\"   >Unit<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-ae80226\"   >Sort Name<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-1afda97\"   >Capacity<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9da1292 td-content-type-default\" >Bit<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2d54227 td-content-type-default\" >Bit (Machine Language)<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-41670a5 td-content-type-default\" >0,1 (Binary language)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-63b1c06 td-content-type-default\" >Nibble<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6582f5a td-content-type-default\" >Nibble<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-55b2cea td-content-type-default\" >4 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1142414 td-content-type-default\" >Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-145dfcd td-content-type-default\" >Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d5c55bc td-content-type-default\" >8 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4b26091 td-content-type-default\" >Kilo Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3de8923 td-content-type-default\" >KB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6765450 td-content-type-default\" >1024 Bytes=1 KB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ac11d0f td-content-type-default\" >Mega Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5dea48a td-content-type-default\" >MB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c64c602 td-content-type-default\" >1024 KB = 1 MB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c7efc32 td-content-type-default\" >Giga Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-91be2d1 td-content-type-default\" >GB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b664bc6 td-content-type-default\" >1024 MB = 1 GB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2307937 td-content-type-default\" >Tera Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7c7c9ed td-content-type-default\" >TB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2cedee6 td-content-type-default\" >1024 GB = 1 TB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0a9806a td-content-type-default\" >Peta Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b216c29 td-content-type-default\" >PB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6684aa8 td-content-type-default\" >1024 TB = 1 PB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8478075 td-content-type-default\" >Exa Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b58228d td-content-type-default\" >EB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7e7df88 td-content-type-default\" >1024 PB = 1 EB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f09223b td-content-type-default\" >Zetta Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-134584b td-content-type-default\" >ZB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fb57c3a td-content-type-default\" >1024 EB = 1 ZB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-33b8f75 td-content-type-default\" >Yotta Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1b10cc4 td-content-type-default\" >YB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-70cae53 td-content-type-default\" >1024 ZB = 1 YB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3de353d td-content-type-default\" >Bronto Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-649929e td-content-type-default\" >BB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c801d54 td-content-type-default\" >1024 YB = 1 BB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Unit\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4500163 td-content-type-default\" >Geop Byte<\/td><td data-label=\"Sort Name\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f681892 td-content-type-default\" >GB<\/td><td data-label=\"Capacity\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c4b4f02 td-content-type-default\" >1024 BB = 1GB<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1d1c6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1d1c6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a018d8\" data-id=\"2a018d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f9edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69f9edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Virtual Memory-<\/strong><\/span> Virtual Memory \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 Memory \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<br \/>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 (Temporary) \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Virtual Memory Main Memory \u0915\u0940 Capacity \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Virtual Memory \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Program \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Main Memory \u0915\u0940 Capacity \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54fa92b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54fa92b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4075fdf\" data-id=\"4075fdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273c79d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"273c79d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Software<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334ac7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"334ac7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Software Programming Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (Instructions) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 Computer System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Hardware \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 Hardware \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Software \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f Data \u0915\u094b Information \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-406bcc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"406bcc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Software (\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>System Software<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Application Software<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb83bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"acb83bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Software.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12699\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Software.jpg 521w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Software-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Software-150x96.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-574313c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"574313c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b312f0a\" data-id=\"b312f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e80cd9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e80cd9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application Software<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b2399c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b2399c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Application Software \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specific \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Software \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 Users \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Software \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Specific Task Perform \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5529884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5529884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Application Software (Based On Work)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6070065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6070065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Application-Software-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12700\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Application-Software-.jpg 628w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Application-Software--300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Application-Software--150x67.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ef3d35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ef3d35\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-726f5e1\" data-id=\"726f5e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ca7a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0ca7a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Horizontal Software-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 Software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Computer User \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> MS. Office, Photoshop, Tally etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Vertical Software-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 Software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> Finacle, MIBS etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Shareware-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0928 Software \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e Trial version \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> CorelDraw etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Freeware-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 Software Free \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> VLC, Nero etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Open Source Software- <\/strong><\/span>\u092f\u0947 Software \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e Source Code \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> Linux, Libreoffice, Google Chrome etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Commercial Software-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0928 Software \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> Ms. Office, Adobe Photoshop etc.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Nagware-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 Software Shareware \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928 Software \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092c Trial Time \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 Notice \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 Software \u0915\u094b Purchase \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> WinRAR etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d2c145 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d2c145\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1520a76\" data-id=\"1520a76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570e292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"570e292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-a38feab\"  colSpan=\"2\" >Example of Application Software<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4df4ebd td-content-type-default\" >Word Processing Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f7a99a9 td-content-type-default\" >MS-Word<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e2e0cec td-content-type-default\" >Presentation Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-dd282c8 td-content-type-default\" >MS PowerPoint<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-06a79f5 td-content-type-default\" >Spreadsheet Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b9ad932 td-content-type-default\" >MS Excel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-77c9e78 td-content-type-default\" >Database Software\n<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e0bff05 td-content-type-default\" >MS Access<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-86a39e3 td-content-type-default\" >Desktop Publishing Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-27c24af td-content-type-default\" >Adobe Photoshop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a63f359 td-content-type-default\" >Internet Browsing Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-921211a td-content-type-default\" >Google Chrome<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-79c2fc2 td-content-type-default\" >Graphics Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-212e9f7 td-content-type-default\" >CorelDRAW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0ed6a4b td-content-type-default\" >Multimedia Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9b96ce6 td-content-type-default\" >VLC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-735595b td-content-type-default\" >Language Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3a1a014 td-content-type-default\" >Turbo C, Code Block, JDK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Example of Application Software\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1f49b66 td-content-type-default\" >Accounting Software<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a136e0e td-content-type-default\" >Tally, Busy<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e702a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e702a5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-246e488\" data-id=\"246e488\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01181b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01181b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">System Software<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e668d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e668d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Program \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 System Software \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer Hardware \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 Program \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b Start \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Software System \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b System Software \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 User \u090f\u0935\u0902 Hardware \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Interface \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u2713 <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 Application Software \u0915\u094b execute \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 Platform \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>\u0928\u092f\u0947 Hardware \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95aa17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c95aa17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/System-Software.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12707\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/System-Software.jpg 640w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/System-Software-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/System-Software-150x70.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fac2174 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fac2174\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e769b77\" data-id=\"e769b77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18670f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e18670f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Operating System-<\/strong><\/span> Operating System \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b User<br \/>\u0914\u0930 Hardware \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Application Software \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Platform Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Hardware \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Assembler-<\/strong><\/span> Assembler \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b assembly Language \u0915\u0947 Program \u0915\u094b Machine Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Machine Language \u0915\u094b Assembly Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Compiler-<\/strong><\/span> Compiler \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932 Language \u0915\u0947 Program \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u0915\u0947 Code \u0915\u094b Processing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Processing \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 User Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Compiler \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 Program \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Machine Code \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Interpreter-<\/strong><\/span> Interpreter \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator<br \/>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932 Language \u0915\u0947 Program \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Code \u0915\u094b Line by Line \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 Display \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Compiler \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Memory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b Repeat \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f69b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f69b52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62028cc\" data-id=\"62028cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1fdde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f1fdde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Utility Software (\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ebf93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24ebf93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Utility Software \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b Computer \u0915\u094b Configure, Analyze, Optimize \u0914\u0930 Maintenance \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 Utility Software Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Disk Defragmenter, Disk Cleanup, Windows Defender, Disk Management, Resources Monitor \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b Utility Software \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 Install \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Antivirus, Disk Cleaner \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ee51d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ee51d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e5f557\" data-id=\"2e5f557\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515583a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515583a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Open Source and Proprietary Software<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4133963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4133963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Open Source Software-<\/strong><\/span> Open Source Software \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e Software \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Source Code \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 User \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 Source Code \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u090f Feature \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 Modified \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> Mozilla Firefox, Linux, Ubuntu, Word press etc.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Proprietary Software-<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e Software (\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 Software) \u0915\u093e<br \/>\u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Software \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 Software \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 Duplicate \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e Software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b Software \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/><strong>Example- <\/strong>Adobe Photoshop, CorelDraw, Microsoft Office, Tally etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a5c524 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a5c524\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99a1db5\" data-id=\"99a1db5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01470ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01470ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mobile Apps<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1230b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1230b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mobile App (Mobile Application) \u090f\u0915 Software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Mobile Device- Smartphone, Tablet PC, iPhone, iPad \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Developed \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Types of Mobile Application-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Native Apps<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Web-Based Apps<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Hybrid Apps<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3a1bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3a1bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Native Application-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0928 Apps \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Operating System \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>Device \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 iPhone \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f App \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 iPhone \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 Run \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Smartphone \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Devices \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Compatible (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932) \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Web-Based Application-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0928 Apps \u0915\u094b HTML, CSS \u0924\u0925\u093e JavaScript Technology \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 Performance Native Apps \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u092a Web Browser \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 Access \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hybrid Application-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 Apps \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e Mobile Platforms\/Device \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Apps Web \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 Technology \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Code \u0915\u094b Multi Device \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Compatible (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f \u090f\u0915 App iPhone \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Devices \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f09c888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f09c888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Example of Mobile Applications-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>WhatsApp<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Facebook<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Gmail<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Snap chat<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Instagram<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Twitter<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>YouTube<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Chrome<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f88df8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f88df8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-504a625\" data-id=\"504a625\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1c8cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1c8cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 1- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c16267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c16267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. What is the difference between primary memory and secondary memory? Briefly explain various types of primary and secondary memory.<br \/>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f ?<br \/><strong>Primary Memory \u0914\u0930 Secondary Memory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec351f elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"0ec351f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-adb5c3b\"   >Primary memory<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-d4f2924\"   >Secondary memory<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Primary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cca7ef4 td-content-type-default\" >1. Primary Memory Computer \u0915\u0940 Internal Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Secondary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-60c2baa td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Secondary Memory \u090f\u0915 External Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Primary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6ed2e7c td-content-type-default\" >2.\nPrimary Memory \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0939\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Secondary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-baea0e0 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 Memory \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Primary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-460ae61 td-content-type-default\" >3.\nPrimary Memory Fast \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Secondary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f3ab0b0 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Secondary Memory Slow \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Primary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a5bbcc5 td-content-type-default\" >4.\nPrimary Memory \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Volatile \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Secondary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3251f90 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Secondary Memory Non-Volatile \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Primary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bfe1786 td-content-type-default\" >5. Primary Memory \u0915\u0940 Storage \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Secondary memory\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-76e2123 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Secondary Memory \u0915\u0940 Storage \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d64864a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d64864a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e69ea05\" data-id=\"e69ea05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f6b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f6b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Random Access Memory (RAM)-<\/strong><\/span> RAM \u090f\u0915 Hardware Device \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b<br \/>Computer \u0915\u0947 Motherboard \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 Primary Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Store Data Computer \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Delete \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Read Only Memory (ROM)-<\/strong><\/span> ROM \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Read Only Memory<br \/>\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u0940 Primary Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Non-Volatile Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u0915\u094b Start \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 Setting (BIOS) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>Hard Disk- \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947<br \/>\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Digital Video Recorder, Digital Camera \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 Hard Disk \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Compact Disc (CD)-<\/strong><\/span> CD \u092f\u093e Compact Disk \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Disk \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<br \/>\u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Data \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Write \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 Read \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf49dd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf49dd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f795b92\" data-id=\"f795b92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a25d58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a25d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Explain the functions of Compiler, Interpreter and Assembler? \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f ?<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Compiler-<\/strong><\/span> Compiler \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932 Language \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Compiler \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Interpreter-<\/strong><\/span> Interpreter \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator<br \/>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932 Language \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Code \u0915\u094b Line by Line \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b Run \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 Display \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Compiler \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Assembler-<\/strong><\/span> Assembler \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Translator \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b Assembly Language \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 Language \u0915\u094b Assembly Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c8c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30c8c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. Draw an Internal Diagram of computer system and explain in brief the application of various components?<\/strong><br \/><strong>Computer \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a1512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7a1512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"538\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12738\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.jpg 538w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f10f72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f10f72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f9c2aa\" data-id=\"5f9c2aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32af2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32af2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Computer \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915-<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Central Processing Unit (CPU)-<\/strong><\/span> CPU \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Central Processing Unit<br \/>\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CPU \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Execute \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CPU, CU, ALU \u0914\u0930 MU \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Memory Unit-<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e Memory \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Memory \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902- Primary Memory \u0914\u0930 Secondary Memory.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Input Device-<\/strong><\/span> Input Device \u0935\u0947 Device \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Input \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Input Device \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Key Board, Mouse, Scanner, OMR, OCR, MICR, Light pen, Joystick etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Output Device-<\/strong><\/span> Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Output Device \u090f\u0915 Hardware Component \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Computer \u0938\u0947 Output \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e Output \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Output Device \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Monitor, Printer, Plotter, Speaker etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bcea30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bcea30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. Explain briefly System Software, Application and Utility Software?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeedaf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eeedaf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>System Software-<\/strong><\/span> System Software \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer Hardware \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Computer \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 Program \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b Start \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 System Software \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Operating System, Interpreter, Debugger, Linker, Assembler, Compiler etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Application Software-<\/strong><\/span> Application Software \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specific \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Software \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0940 Users \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Application Software \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- MS-Word, Adobe Photoshop, Google Chrome, VLC etc.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Utility Software-<\/strong><\/span> Utility Software \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e System Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b<br \/>Computer \u0915\u094b Configure, Analyze, Optimize \u0914\u0930 Maintenance \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Utility Software \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Windows Defender, Antivirus, Disk cleaner, Disk Management etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85acbf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85acbf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. Explain the concept of Virtual memory? And describe volatile and non-volatile memory? \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f? \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0935\u094b\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9316bc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9316bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Virtual Memory-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 (Temporary) \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Virtual Memory Main Memory \u0915\u0940 Capacity \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Virtual Memory \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Program \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Main Memory \u0915\u0940 Capacity \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong> Volatile Memory-<\/strong><\/span> Volatile Memory \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e Temporary Memory \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Power supply \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 Volatile Memory \u0915\u094b Power Supply \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 RAM \u090f\u0915 Volatile Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 Computer On \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 Computer \u0915\u094b Shut down \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e Data Erase \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Non-Volatile Memory-<\/strong><\/span> Non-Volatile Memory \u0935\u094b Memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Power supply \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 Data Erase \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Memory \u0915\u094b Permanent Memory \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Non-Volatile Memory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b Data \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u094b Permanent \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938 Data \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0938\u0947 Delete \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Hard Disk \u090f\u0915 Non-Volatile Memory \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e Hard Disk \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Data \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Computer \u0915\u094b Shut down \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e Data \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Save \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Computer Start \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938 Data \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 Read\/Write \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19a12d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19a12d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-541e81d\" data-id=\"541e81d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-919b5c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"919b5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 2- Introduction to Operating System<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80fe2af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80fe2af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Operating System \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u094d \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Software \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Operating System Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Memory, Input, Output \u0924\u0925\u093e Computer \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Hardware Components \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Operating System \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e39836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e39836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Functions-of-os.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12748\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Functions-of-os.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Functions-of-os-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Functions-of-os-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59bb352 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59bb352\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7a1f12\" data-id=\"f7a1f12\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5396b7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5396b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Main Functions of Operating System-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u27a4 <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Processing Management-<\/strong><\/span> Operating System Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947<br \/>\u0938\u092d\u0940 Programs \u092f\u093e Processes \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Operating System \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Policy (\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 Process \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0938 Process \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 Process \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Preference (\u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b Processing Management \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Memory Management-<\/strong><\/span> Operating system Primary Memory \u0915\u094b Manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Main Memory \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 Location \u0915\u093e Record \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 Location \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 Memory \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u27a4 <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Input Output Device Management-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 Operating System \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<br \/>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 Drivers \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Device \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b Input\/Output Device \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>\u27a4 <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>File Management-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 File System \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 Navigation,<br \/>\u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Directory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Operating System \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 Store \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Protection and Security-<\/strong><\/span> Operating system User \u0915\u0947 Data \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Password \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Program \u0914\u0930 User Data \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd38c10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd38c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Popular Operating System-<\/strong> Windows, Android, Macintosh, Unix, Linux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eba7210 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eba7210\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9606b06\" data-id=\"9606b06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee6339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ee6339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Windows Developed By Microsoft Corporation.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c747892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"c747892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-2018729\"   >Version<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-0201902\"   >Release Date<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-c4b60e5\"   >Windows ME<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-b44810d\"   >14-Sep-2000<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-dbf6700 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 1.01\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-257b019 td-content-type-default\" >20-Nov-1985<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3d0a1e1 td-content-type-default\" >Windows XP<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ac9fc7c td-content-type-default\" >25-Oct-2001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a22533a td-content-type-default\" >Windows 3.1<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f71a1c0 td-content-type-default\" >April-1992<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-db47431 td-content-type-default\" >Windows Vista<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8aa36ea td-content-type-default\" >30-Jan-2007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e537c08 td-content-type-default\" >Windows NT 3.1\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5b3ec20 td-content-type-default\" >27-July-1993<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d9ca5f2 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 7<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3231e58 td-content-type-default\" >22-Oct-2009<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cfceee2 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 95<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ea19482 td-content-type-default\" >24-Aug-1995<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-48a0b21 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 8\n<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e4feb6f td-content-type-default\" >26-Oct-2012<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9c18a5f td-content-type-default\" >Windows 98<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a6126da td-content-type-default\" >25-June-1998<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8c887d0 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 8.1<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f0f5c03 td-content-type-default\" >18-Oct-2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Version\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9dff8a8 td-content-type-default\" >Windows 2000<\/td><td data-label=\"Release Date\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-605a4d1 td-content-type-default\" >17-Feb-2000\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows ME\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e7d571f td-content-type-default\" >Windows 10<\/td><td data-label=\"14-Sep-2000\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c4b8847 td-content-type-default\" >29-July-2015<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68cac77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68cac77\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-730486e\" data-id=\"730486e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801805d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"801805d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Operating System (Based On Technology)-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ac3e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7ac3e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Single User Operating System (CUI Based)-<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u094b Operating System \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 User \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Single User Operating System \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Example-MS.Dos, Windows Etc.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Multiuser Operating System (GUI Based)-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 Multiuser Operating System, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 Users \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 User \u0915\u094b Computer \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0915 Terminal \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Example- Unix, Linux Etc.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Single Tasking Operating System-<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u094b Operating System \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Single Task \u0939\u0940 Execute \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e), \u0909\u0938\u0947 Single Task Operating System \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Example-MS.Dos.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Multi Tasking Operating System-<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u094b Operating System \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 Task Execute \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Multitasking Operating System \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 Operating System Multitasking Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964 Example- Windows, Unix, Linux Etc.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Real Time Operating System-<\/strong><\/span> Real Time Operating System \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f Application \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 Data Processing \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-171c7e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"171c7e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a73ea57\" data-id=\"a73ea57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4695d28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4695d28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Operating Systems for Desktop and Laptop<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a04fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8a04fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Desktop \u0914\u0930 Laptop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Operating System Windows 10, Apple, Mac OS \u0939\u0948\u0964 Desktop \u0914\u0930 Laptop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Operating System Microsoft Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e Windows Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Laptop \u0924\u0925\u093e Desktop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Number \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Operating System Apple Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e Mac OS \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Apple Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Desktop \u0924\u0925\u093e Laptop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Linux \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Laptop \u0924\u0925\u093e Desktop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Open Source Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 Free \u0939\u0948\u0964 Linux Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 Version \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Desktop \u0924\u0925\u093e Laptop \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Operating System GUI (Graphical User Interface) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Windows Operating System \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d8f1ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d8f1ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0a0e0c\" data-id=\"c0a0e0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-625e00d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"625e00d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Operating Systems for Mobile Phones and Tablet<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-085efbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"085efbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Linux \u092f\u093e Windows Operating System \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Desktop \u092f\u093e Laptop Computer \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Mobile \u092f\u093e Tablet Operating System Mobile Phone \u0935 Tablet \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Mobile Operating Mobile \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Applications \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 Control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Input, Output, Email, Text Messaging etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1452ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1452ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Some Important Mobile and Tablet Operating system-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Android Operating System<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>IOS Operating System<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>BlackBerry Operating System<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Kai Operating System<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-909f25c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"909f25c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ca938\" data-id=\"88ca938\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79a03d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e79a03d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">User Interface for Desktop and Laptop<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c139e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c139e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>User Interface \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc25ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cc25ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u2713 CUI (Character User Interface)<\/strong><br \/>CUI Interface \u092e\u0947\u0902 User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Instructions \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Type \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> MS-DOS, UNIX<br \/><strong>\u2713 GUI (Graphical User Interface)<\/strong><br \/>GUI Interface \u092e\u0947\u0902 User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Instructions Display Screen \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> Windows Operating System<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfe860c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfe860c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c16919a\" data-id=\"c16919a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03bd536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03bd536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Desktop<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eb3e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6eb3e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Desktop \u090f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u093e Primary User Interface \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Computer \u0915\u094b Boot \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b Startup Process \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Desktop Display \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Desktop background, Wallpaper \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Save \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 Files \u0914\u0930 Folders \u0915\u0947 Icon \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90c4036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90c4036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12788\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Desktop-150x114.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff66a8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff66a8d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8da2a89\" data-id=\"8da2a89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d54324 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d54324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Start Button-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 Window \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 Taskbar \u092e\u0947\u0902 Left Hand \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Start Button \u0915\u094b Press \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Menu List Open \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e Start Menu \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f Window Version \u0914\u0930 Manufacturers \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Cortana-<\/strong><\/span> Cortana Microsoft \u0915\u093e Virtual Digital Assistant \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Windows Laptop, PC, Phone \u0914\u0930 Tablets \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Virtual Assistant \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Task View-<\/strong><\/span> Windows 10 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Involved (\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, Task View<br \/>\u090f\u0915 Multitasking Feature \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 Virtual Desktop \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Open App Window \u0915\u094b Access \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Organize \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Microsoft Account \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Device \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 Activities \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Action Center-<\/strong><\/span> Action Center \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<br \/>Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b Find \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b Notification \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947 Taskbar \u092e\u0947\u0902 Indicate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cdce739 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cdce739\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7f3f7d\" data-id=\"e7f3f7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d20c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78d20c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Task Bar<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cb9749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cb9749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Task Bar Desktop \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 Application \u092f\u093e Program Open \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 Task bar \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u092a Task Bar \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f Present Time \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 Application Run \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Task Bar \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 Programs \u092a\u0930\u00a0 Immediately \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Task bar \u092a\u0930 Left Side \u092e\u0947\u0902 Start Menu \u0914\u0930 Right Side \u092e\u0947\u0902 Notification Area \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866f85f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"866f85f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"26\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-1024x26.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12792\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-1024x26.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-300x8.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-150x4.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-768x20.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar-1536x39.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Task-Bar.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8d2815 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b8d2815\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e04ceb\" data-id=\"8e04ceb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb5046e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb5046e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Icons and Shortcuts<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1747754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1747754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Icon \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e Graphics Object \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 File\/Folder \u092f\u093e Program \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Icon \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948- System Icon, Shortcut Icon, Program Icon.<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>System Icon-<\/strong><\/span> Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 Operating System Install \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0941\u091b Icons by Default \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Icons \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 Desktop Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- My Computer, My Documents, Recycle Bin, Control Panel etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8fbeee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8fbeee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"107\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icons-and-Shortcuts.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12796\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icons-and-Shortcuts.jpg 263w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icons-and-Shortcuts-150x61.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-110d82b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"110d82b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Shortcut Icon-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 Shortcut \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 Program, Folder, Files \u0915\u0940 Link \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Double Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 Item \u0915\u094b Run \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Shortcut Icon \u0915\u094b Delete \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b Icon \u0939\u0940 Delete \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, Actual Item Delete \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Shortcut Icon \u0915\u094b Actual File \u0938\u0947 Arrow \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Shortcut Icon \u0915\u093e File Extension .Ink \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf8ce57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf8ce57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"178\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Shortcut-Icon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12797\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Shortcut-Icon.jpg 178w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Shortcut-Icon-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3f70f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3f70f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5399475\" data-id=\"5399475\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5193673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5193673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Program Icon-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 Icon \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Application Program \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 File \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Program \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 File \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Program Icon \u092f\u093e Program File \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 Logo \u0914\u0930 Program \u092f\u093e File \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 Show \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Program \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 File \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511a003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"511a003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-Icon-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12799\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-Icon-1.jpg 357w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-Icon-1-300x38.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-Icon-1-150x19.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5b9b11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5b9b11\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6668ad1\" data-id=\"6668ad1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e8e63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36e8e63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Running an Application<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c127918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c127918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Program \u0915\u094b Open \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Double Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Right Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Open \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad2db51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad2db51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-538e46f\" data-id=\"538e46f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481e3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"481e3c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Close Apps<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc0141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cc0141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Program \u0915\u094b Close \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Close Button \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092f\u093e Keyboard \u0938\u0947 Alt + F4 Button \u0915\u094b Press \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff193f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff193f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8054f3\" data-id=\"d8054f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4290b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4290b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Operating System Simple Setting<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7cb477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7cb477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Windows Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 System Setting \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Control Panel \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Control Panel \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 Hardware \u0914\u0930 Software \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Setting \u0915\u0947 Option \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 System \u0915\u0940 Setting \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7195e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7195e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc1ad1d\" data-id=\"dc1ad1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d1fc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29d1fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Using Mouse and Changing its Properties<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae1987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ae1987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Mouse \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 Setting \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Mouse \u0915\u0940 Setting \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Control Panel \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mouse Icon \u092a\u0930 Double Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Mouse Setting Dialog Box \u0915\u094b Open \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Mouse Dialog Box \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 Option \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Mouse \u0915\u0940 Setting \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Buttons, Pointers, Pointer Options etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597e316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"597e316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mouse-Dialog-Box-264x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12809\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mouse-Dialog-Box-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mouse-Dialog-Box-132x150.jpg 132w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mouse-Dialog-Box-150x171.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mouse-Dialog-Box.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b1d95f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b1d95f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23e4256\" data-id=\"23e4256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5343c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5343c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Changing System Date and Time<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9577b77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9577b77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 System \u0915\u0940 Date \u0914\u0930 Time \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a Screen \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 Task Bar \u0915\u0947 Right Side \u092e\u0947\u0902 Date and Time \u092a\u0930 Right Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Adjust Date\/Time \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115c527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"115c527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Date-and-time-300x283.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12813\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Date-and-time-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Date-and-time-150x142.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Date-and-time-768x725.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Date-and-time.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c45554c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c45554c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c362f\" data-id=\"53c362f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cc21c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25cc21c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Changing Display Properties<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac5bbd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac5bbd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 System \u0915\u0940 Display Properties \u0915\u094b Change \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Desktop \u092a\u0930 Right Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Display Setting \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d2677f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d2677f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting-282x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12814\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting-141x150.jpg 141w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting-768x818.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting-150x160.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Display-Setting.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6ec2f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6ec2f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bcb7fc\" data-id=\"0bcb7fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd82c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd82c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">To Add or Remove Program and Features<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24dc407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24dc407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Microsoft Windows Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 Add \u092f\u093e Remove Programs \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Users \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Computer \u092a\u0930 Install \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Software \u0915\u094b Uninstall \u0914\u0930 Mange \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Windows 10 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Add \u092f\u093e Remove Programs \u0915\u094b Open \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Control Panel \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u0930 Programs and Features \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Help \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a Program \u0915\u094b Manage \u092f\u093e Uninstall \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a7d399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a7d399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-and-feachure.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12818\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-and-feachure.jpg 664w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-and-feachure-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Program-and-feachure-150x61.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bda3df2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bda3df2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d30775b\" data-id=\"d30775b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e1bc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2e1bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adding, Removing and Sharing Printers<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b9209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32b9209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Adding Printers-<\/strong><\/span> Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Printer \u0915\u094b Add \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Control Panel \u092e\u0947\u0902 Devices and Printers \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Option \u092e\u0947\u0902 Add Printer \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Printer \u0915\u094b Add \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a894fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a894fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"995\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Devices-and-Printers.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12819\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Devices-and-Printers.jpg 995w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Devices-and-Printers-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Devices-and-Printers-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Devices-and-Printers-768x421.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbd1e7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbd1e7e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2247f9\" data-id=\"e2247f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5607f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5607f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Remove Printer-<\/strong><\/span> Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Install Printer \u0915\u094b Remove \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Printer \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Remove Device \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 Printer \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Confirmation \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Yes \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09094ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09094ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-515bb60\" data-id=\"515bb60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c69978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c69978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">File and Folder Management<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d5777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d5777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u090f\u0915 File computer \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Object \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Data, Information \u092f\u093e Commands \u0915\u094b Store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Computer Program \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Files \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Information \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Document, Image, Video, Audio \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Format \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 Data. File \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 Extension \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Dot (.) Symbol \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 File Extension \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 File \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> Microsoft Word 2013 \u0915\u093e File Extension.docx \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-250c707 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"250c707\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c685a88\" data-id=\"c685a88\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d09c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46d09c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of File Extensions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0c67e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0c67e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-704e437\" data-id=\"704e437\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb80d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eb80d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Web Document File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f171a5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f171a5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .html<br \/>\u2713 .css<br \/>\u2713 .js<br \/>\u2713 .php<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd9afe4\" data-id=\"cd9afe4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22636cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22636cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Image File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c05fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09c05fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .bmp<br \/>\u2713 .jpeg\/.jpg<br \/>\u2713 .png<br \/>\u2713 .gif<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-91135df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91135df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d264c0\" data-id=\"3d264c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4361e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a4361e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Audio File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d113df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d113df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .mp3<br \/>\u2713 .mpa<br \/>\u2713 .mid\/.midi<br \/>\u2713 .wav<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-344f48b\" data-id=\"344f48b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a252e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a252e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Video File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02def0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02def0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .mp4<br \/>\u2713 .mwv<br \/>\u2713 .m4v<br \/>\u2713 .vob<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5ca216 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5ca216\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6f9f86\" data-id=\"b6f9f86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c23f37a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c23f37a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Executable File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44660da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44660da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .bat<br \/>\u2713 .bin<br \/>\u2713 .apk<br \/>\u2713 .com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2b9dae\" data-id=\"f2b9dae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c730f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c730f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Text File-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7143154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7143154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2713 .doc\/.docx<br \/>\u2713 .pdf<br \/>\u2713 .txt<br \/>\u2713 .odt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e55112 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e55112\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5561b4a\" data-id=\"5561b4a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4961b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd4961b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 2- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1a939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae1a939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. What is an Operating System? Explain the Functions of Operating Systems.<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95fee47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95fee47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Operating System \u090f\u0915 System Software \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b User \u0914\u0930 Hardware \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 Application Software \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Platform Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Hardware \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-984c5bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"984c5bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e18f1fa\" data-id=\"e18f1fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e161596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e161596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Main Functions of Operating System-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52113c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e52113c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Processing Management-<\/strong><\/span> Operating System Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Programs \u092f\u093e Processes \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b Processing Management \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Memory Management-<\/strong><\/span> Operating System Primary Memory \u0915\u094b Manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Main memory \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 Location \u0915\u093e Record \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 Location \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 Memory \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u27a4<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Input Output Device Management-<\/strong> <\/span>\u090f\u0915 Operating system \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 Drivers \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Device \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b Input\/output Device \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>File Management-<\/strong> <\/span>\u090f\u0915 File System \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 Navigation, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Directory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Operating System \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 Store \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Protection and Security-<\/strong><\/span> Operating system User \u0915\u0947 Data \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Password \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Program \u0914\u0930 User Data \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 (Unauthorized) \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-052d0d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"052d0d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af72398\" data-id=\"af72398\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4127036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4127036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. What is Ubuntu Operating System? What are the Difference between Ubuntu and Windows Operating System?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0909\u092c\u0902\u091f\u0942 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0909\u092c\u0902\u091f\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f964eec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f964eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ubuntu \u090f\u0915 Linux \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Personal Computer, Smart Phone \u0924\u0925\u093e Server \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Open Source Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b54264c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b54264c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed21bf6\" data-id=\"ed21bf6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47696d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47696d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Difference Between Ubuntu and Windows Operating System-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e9489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"28e9489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-786188c\"   >Ubuntu Operating System<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-dfaf52e\"   >Windows Operating System<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Ubuntu Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-dadec5c td-content-type-default\" >1.\nUbuntu \u090f\u0915 Linux Based Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-66ab50a td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Windows \u090f\u0915 DOS Based Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Ubuntu Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-23ec0f1 td-content-type-default\" >2.\nUbuntu Server \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Popular Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-906a93b td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Windows Server \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Ubuntu Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6f0789f td-content-type-default\" >3.\nUbuntu Open-source Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-12b5090 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Windows \u090f\u0915 Closed-source Operating System \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Ubuntu Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-14b8b70 td-content-type-default\" >4.\nUbuntu Operating System Free \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6d8c24c td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Windows \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Ubuntu Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0666a8d td-content-type-default\" >5.\nUbuntu \u0915\u094b Windows Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Windows Operating System\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-17b0df0 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Windows Operating System \u0915\u094b Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b2f4ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b2f4ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30e3944\" data-id=\"30e3944\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bfff52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bfff52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. Explain following terms in the context of Linux operating system?<\/strong><br \/><strong>(i) Kernel<\/strong><br \/><strong>(ii) System Library<\/strong><br \/><strong>(iii) Shell<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/strong><br \/><strong>(i) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932<\/strong><br \/><strong>(ii) \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><br \/><strong>(iii) \u0936\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ba199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70ba199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kernel-<\/strong> Kernel Operating System \u0915\u093e Core Component \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Hardware \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Directly interact \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0947 Upper Layer Components \u0915\u094b Low-level Service \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>System Library-<\/strong> System Libraries \u0909\u0928 Special Functions \u092f\u093e Programs \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 Use \u0915\u0930 Application Programs \u092f\u093e System Utility Kernel \u0915\u0947 Features \u0915\u094b Access \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Libraries Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Functionalities \u0915\u094b Implement \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Kernel module&#8217;s code access rights \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Shell-<\/strong> Shell Kernel \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 Interface \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Kernel \u0915\u0947 Functions \u0915\u0940 Complexity \u0915\u094b Users \u0938\u0947 Hide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Shell Users \u0938\u0947 Commands \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Kernel&#8217;s Function \u0915\u094b Execute \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d60329a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d60329a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3da16b\" data-id=\"a3da16b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a30843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a30843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. What do you mean by type of file extension? \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>File Extension \u090f\u0915 Identifier \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b File name \u0915\u0947 End \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Suffix (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 File \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 Extension \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Dot (.) Symbol \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 File Extension \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 File \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> .bmp &#8211; Image file extension<br \/>.mp3 &#8211; Audio file extension<br \/>.mp4 &#8211; Video file extension<br \/>.text &#8211; Text file extension<br \/>.docx &#8211; MS Word file extension<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43b6335 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43b6335\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f568310\" data-id=\"f568310\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2eb5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e2eb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. Describe the user interface for Desktop and Laptop? \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092a\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 ?<\/strong><br \/><strong>Desktop and Laptop user interface \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 CUI (Character User Interface)<\/strong><br \/>CUI Interface \u092e\u0947\u0902 User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Instructions \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Type \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>Example-<\/strong> MS-DOS, UNIX<br \/><strong>\u2713 GUI (Graphical User Interface)<\/strong><br \/>GUI Interface \u092e\u0947\u0902 User \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Instructions Display Screen \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> Windows Operating System.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c343abd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c343abd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d47c065\" data-id=\"d47c065\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb74f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb74f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 3- Word Processing<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5763e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d5763e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Word Processing Software \u090f\u0915 Application Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 User \u0915\u094b Text Type \u0914\u0930 Edit \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e Text Manipulate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Help \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Office \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>Word Processing \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u27a4 Type \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f Text \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 Document \u092e\u0947\u0902 Spelling \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 Word \u0914\u0930 Sentence \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 Add, Remove \u0914\u0930 Replace \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 Paragraph \u092f\u093e Text \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Location (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Location \u092a\u0930 Cut \u0914\u0930 Paste Option \u0915\u0940 Help \u0938\u0947 Move \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 Word Processing Software \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mail-Merge \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 Tool \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b List, Database, \u0914\u0930 Spreadsheet \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Multiple letters, Labels, Envelopes, Name Tags \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8644d10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8644d10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6af75c9\" data-id=\"6af75c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63cf6d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63cf6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to LibreOffice<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4635214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4635214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice \u090f\u0915 Open Source Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 LibreOffice Foundation \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Software Microsoft Office \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Office Suit \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Word Processing, Spreadsheet, Presentation, Database Management \u0914\u0930 Graphics Editing \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Application \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Software \u0938\u092d\u0940 Platform \u092a\u0930 Compatible \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Microsoft Windows, MacOS, \u0914\u0930 Linux \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05f684a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05f684a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e42e304\" data-id=\"e42e304\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a66c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a66c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>LibreOffice \u092e\u0947\u0902 Three Application Main \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>1. LibreOffice Writer-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Microsoft Word \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>2. LibreOffice Calc-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Microsoft Excel \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><strong>3. LibreOffice Impress-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 Microsoft PowerPoint \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2de876 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2de876\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de71c66\" data-id=\"de71c66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f76051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f76051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is LibreOffice Writer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b365c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b365c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice Writer \u092d\u0940 Microsoft Word \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Word Processing Program \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Document \u0915\u094b Create \u0914\u0930 Modify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 LibreOffice Writer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Resume, Latter, \u092f\u093e Documents \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Styles, Formatting, Tables \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7844b04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7844b04\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-054f3d2\" data-id=\"054f3d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2d90b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a2d90b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opening Word Processing Package<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c5fd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8c5fd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 Open \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Computer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Program Open \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>Windows Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0947 Start Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 LibreOffice \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 LibreOffice Components \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Menu \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 LibreOffice Writer \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Open \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 LibreOffice \u0915\u094b Open \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 6 Programs \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 Writer Document \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Open \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aeb9f2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aeb9f2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5702c21\" data-id=\"5702c21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d2854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60d2854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shortcut Keys For LibreOffice Writer<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ea26a elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"63ea26a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-0cddf65\"   >Shortcut Key<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-04ef693\"   >Action<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5753694 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+N<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-36fbf7d td-content-type-default\" >New<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f30f062 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+A<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e8ececa td-content-type-default\" >Select All<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2cbb516 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+L<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-da3506d td-content-type-default\" >Align Left<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-edc3388 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+R<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-38fede3 td-content-type-default\" >Align Right<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8fde4d9 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+J<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f0024f0 td-content-type-default\" >Justify<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-363ad49 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+D<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8e59569 td-content-type-default\" >Double Underline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6efb6c0 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+E<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5946d2d td-content-type-default\" >Center Align<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4eb6105 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+H<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0274582 td-content-type-default\" >Find &amp; Replace<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8edc0eb td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+P<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bbad7be td-content-type-default\" >Superscript<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e916927 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+B\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ae0f20f td-content-type-default\" >Subscript<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0543747 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6c2ee42 td-content-type-default\" >Save<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9bbe7d8 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9a0d651 td-content-type-default\" >Save as<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-70b83b2 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Z<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7adeeef td-content-type-default\" >Undo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7907f91 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Y<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b082729 td-content-type-default\" >Redo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9c320c7 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+1, Ctrl+2.... Etc<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7bd9165 td-content-type-default\" >Heading Style<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-55d69d0 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Enter<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-42605bc td-content-type-default\" >Page Break<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9550dfb td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Left Arrow<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0717384 td-content-type-default\" >Go to beginning of word<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d5f8fb3 td-content-type-default\" >Home<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-22fc8a9 td-content-type-default\" >Go to beginning of Line<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b2af1ba td-content-type-default\" >End<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d893357 td-content-type-default\" >Go to End of Line<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-27ec8df td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Home<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-10b8897 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Start of Document<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b66cc59 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+End\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a4b8d5f td-content-type-default\" >Go to End of Document<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8374502 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Backspace<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5c7500f td-content-type-default\" >Delete whole word<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7689402 td-content-type-default\" >F2<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-954427b td-content-type-default\" >Formula Bar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b4728f2 td-content-type-default\" >F3<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-dfccfb8 td-content-type-default\" >Complete Auto text<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-eef5597 td-content-type-default\" >F7<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e9c26dc td-content-type-default\" >Check Spelling<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9212b54 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F7<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7f57286 td-content-type-default\" >Thesaurus<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4f56dd3 td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F11<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e6be81c td-content-type-default\" >Create Style<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e3d7d68 td-content-type-default\" >F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-11a73e4 td-content-type-default\" >Insert Number<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-dc95c95 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-484ed51 td-content-type-default\" >Insert Table<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7f247bb td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d3226ec td-content-type-default\" >Insert Bullets<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-452f9c1 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+P<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e375e8e td-content-type-default\" >Print Document<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e9f7551 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+O<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8858230 td-content-type-default\" >Print Preview<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-052dad1 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+W<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-234144b td-content-type-default\" >Close Writer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9d30549 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Q<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cc88db2 td-content-type-default\" >Close LibreOffice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-96486a5 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+V<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9cf446a td-content-type-default\" >Paste Special<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bf5d969 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+C<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ac8990e td-content-type-default\" >Track Change Record<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4399ea5 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+R\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0db2aef td-content-type-default\" >Rulers On\/Off<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ee120f6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F5\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-408da33 td-content-type-default\" >Sidebar (Show\/Hide)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-10a1218 td-content-type-default\" >F11<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-19351d3 td-content-type-default\" >Show Style<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5793ba6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+F4<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d7822a3 td-content-type-default\" >Data Source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5231d9d td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+J<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1538063 td-content-type-default\" >Full Screen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-72f8af6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Alt+C<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d43996f td-content-type-default\" >Comment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1452ff6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+K<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-be21d6f td-content-type-default\" >Hyperlink<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1320ea2 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+]<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-05616a5 td-content-type-default\" >Increase Text Size<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e1ac581 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+[<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-452a2fb td-content-type-default\" >Decrease Text Size<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9944b8a td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F3\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7c49cb4 td-content-type-default\" >Cycle Case<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d0dc5de td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+M<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c50f7ee td-content-type-default\" >Clear Formatting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5c2722d td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F7<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-84fa482 td-content-type-default\" >Automatic Spell Checking<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-41e715b td-content-type-default\" >Alt+F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3cecfcf td-content-type-default\" >Options<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-07c053e td-content-type-default\" >F1<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0903778 td-content-type-default\" >Help<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9999352 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+O<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-853535f td-content-type-default\" >Open<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e48c95f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e48c95f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3f7f70\" data-id=\"e3f7f70\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04349f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04349f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 3- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54bfa9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54bfa9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. How to turn off and activate automatic spelling checking and automatic grammar checking in LibreOffice programs?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>LibreOffice Programs \u092e\u0947\u0902 Automatic Spelling Checking \u0914\u0930 Automatic Grammar Checking Options \u0915\u093e Use \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f Document \u092e\u0947\u0902 Spelling and Grammar \u0915\u094b Check \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Option \u0915\u094b Off \u0914\u0930 Activate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Tools Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 Automatic Spell Checking Option \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092f\u093e Keyboard \u0938\u0947 Shift+F7 Button Press \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 Option Activate \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u0939 Option \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Activate \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b Off \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/><strong>2. Write steps to add watermark in LibreOffice writer?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0949\u091f\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><br \/>Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 Watermark Set \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Format Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 Watermark Option \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 Dialog Box Open \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 Text \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u094b Type \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e Font, Angle, Transparency, \u0914\u0930 Color Set \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Ok \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 Watermark Set \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/><strong>3. List and Explain any five features of word processor?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-219d2a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"219d2a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd3473b\" data-id=\"fd3473b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a74144 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a74144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Word Processor \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Editing Text<br \/>\u25cf Word Wrap<br \/>\u25cf Search and Replace<br \/>\u25cf Copy and Cut<br \/>\u25cf Headers and Footers<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ddf0c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ddf0c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Editing Text-<\/strong><\/span> Word Processing \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 Typing \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b Text \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 Option \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Word Wrap-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938 Option \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f Line \u0915\u094b Automatic Arrange \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Search and Replace-<\/strong><\/span> Search and Replace Option \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u092e Word Processing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specifier word \u0915\u094b Search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Copy and Cut-<\/strong><\/span> \u0907\u0938 Option \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u092e Word Processing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Word \u092f\u093e Text Line \u0915\u094b Duplicate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Word \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 Move \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Headers and Footers-<\/strong><\/span> Word Processing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Help \u0938\u0947 Header and Footer \u0915\u094b Create \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Document \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 Page \u0915\u0947 Top \u0914\u0930 Bottom \u092e\u0947\u0902 Automatically \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f44787 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f44787\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51dd4ba\" data-id=\"51dd4ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-961b1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"961b1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. What is LibreOffice Writer? What are the difference between LibreOffice and Microsoft Office? \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>LibreOffice Writer \u092d\u0940 Microsoft Word \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Word Processing Program \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Document \u0915\u094b Create \u0914\u0930 Modify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10550fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10550fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95118a0\" data-id=\"95118a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68806a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68806a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Difference Between LibreOffice and Microsoft Office-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97f17b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"97f17b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-ec6c9cc\"   >LibreOffice<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-08f0486\"   >Microsoft Office<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"LibreOffice\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0dbc47e td-content-type-default\" >1.\nLibreOffice \u090f\u0915 Free \u0914\u0930 Open-Source Application Software \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Microsoft Office\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3a47716 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Microsoft Office \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"LibreOffice\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-33bd929 td-content-type-default\" >2.\nLibreOffice \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Microsoft Office\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0665d91 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Microsoft Office \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b Windows \u0914\u0930 Apple Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"LibreOffice\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-34c05b9 td-content-type-default\" >3.\nMicrosoft Office \u092e\u0947\u0902 MS Word, Excel, PPT \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 Application \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Microsoft Office\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a774e2f td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f LibreOffice \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Program \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Application \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-LibreOffice Writer, Calc \u0924\u0925\u093e Presentation \u0915\u094b Run \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"LibreOffice\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-48ea8b7 td-content-type-default\" >4.\nLibreOffice \u0915\u093e Application Size \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Download \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Microsoft Office\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b1a0cbd td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Microsoft Office Application \u0915\u093e Size \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Download \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"LibreOffice\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8c2e7f4 td-content-type-default\" >5.\nLibreOffice \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0940 RAM \u0914\u0930 Processor \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td data-label=\"Microsoft Office\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-22ce939 td-content-type-default\" >\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Microsoft Office \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u0915\u0940 RAM \u0914\u0930 Processor \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bde5d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bde5d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c00409\" data-id=\"6c00409\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8527922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8527922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. Explain Footnote and Endnote in LibreOffice? \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0928\u094b\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>LibreOffice Writer Document \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specific Word \u0915\u094b Define \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Footnote \u0914\u0930 Endnote \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 LibreOffice Writer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Footnote \u0914\u0930 Endnote \u0915\u094b Insert \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Insert Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 Footnote and Endnote Option \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 Footnote \u092f\u093e Endnote \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Footnote-<\/strong><\/span> Footnote \u0909\u0938\u0940 Page \u0915\u0947 End \u092e\u0947\u0902 Insert \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Endnote-<\/strong><\/span> Endnote Document \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Last \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f Page \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Insert \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e928001 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e928001\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9878b67\" data-id=\"9878b67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-110a509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"110a509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 4- Spreadsheet<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e9cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1e9cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spreadsheet \u090f\u0915 Application Software \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Tabular form \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data \u0915\u094b Manage, Analyze \u0914\u0930 Store \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a Easily \u0914\u0930 Effectively (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947) Calculation \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Cell, Rows \u0914\u0930 Columns \u0915\u093e Combination \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Numbers, Text \u0914\u0930 Formula \/ Functions \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Spreadsheet \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Numerical Calculation \u0914\u0930 Chart \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-022eae3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"022eae3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c9b188\" data-id=\"8c9b188\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc6c254 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc6c254\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is LibreOffice Calc<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45971d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45971d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice Calc \u092d\u0940 Microsoft Office \u092e\u0947\u0902 Excel \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Spreadsheet Program \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Data \u0915\u094b Calculate, Analyze \u0914\u0930 Manage \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 LibreOffice Calc \u092e\u0947\u0902 Maximum 32000 Sheet \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Worksheet \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 Maximum 1048576 Row \u0914\u0930 1024 Columns \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e Column (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 Column (AMJ) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Extension Name .ods \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54aa4f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54aa4f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Element of Spreadsheet Program-<\/strong><br \/>\u2713 Workbook<br \/>\u2713 Worksheet<br \/>\u2713 Row<br \/>\u2713 Column<br \/>\u2713 Cell<br \/>\u2713 Formula<br \/>\u2713 Functions<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95045a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95045a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d44e188\" data-id=\"d44e188\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-969fb5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"969fb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shortcut Keys For LibreOffice Calc<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615dd81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"615dd81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-b533b95\"   >Shortcut Key<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-83044ea\"   >Action<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b610c7d td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+N\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-06f3fe2 td-content-type-default\" >New Sheet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b2b8beb td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+N<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8f0d2bd td-content-type-default\" >Manage Templates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-beb2003 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+O<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cc323fb td-content-type-default\" >Open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7882a5d td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F11<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ce4727c td-content-type-default\" >Save as Template<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5a7aceb td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1009370 td-content-type-default\" >Save<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-07f5e89 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6c405ef td-content-type-default\" >Save As<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c48c06b td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Enter<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f9439ec td-content-type-default\" >Next Line<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-76b6538 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+O<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-acc88dd td-content-type-default\" >Print Preview<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ca4e816 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Q<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e8543f8 td-content-type-default\" >Exit LibreOffice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fc7fbd6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+X<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-341cee4 td-content-type-default\" >Cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6a3c766 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+C<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-87914a9 td-content-type-default\" >Copy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-811d2d3 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+V<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e33c8a3 td-content-type-default\" >Paste<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-aaf3367 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Z<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8087f87 td-content-type-default\" >Undo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-51a4fb0 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Y<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1438ab8 td-content-type-default\" >Redo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d8d0f62 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+Y\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-59aa002 td-content-type-default\" >Repeat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-32844a6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+V<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5db402e td-content-type-default\" >Paste Special<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a402150 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+Space Bar<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d953396 td-content-type-default\" >Select All<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1e3b9fe td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Page Down<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-035a5c8 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Next Sheet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5eed96f td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Tab<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2863424 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Next Sheet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2cfa2e7 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Page Up<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-242b6e3 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Previous Sheet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ae96e31 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+Tab<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4284ad5 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Previous Sheet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-51745f7 td-content-type-default\" >Shift+Space Bar<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c1a1c96 td-content-type-default\" >Select Row<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4883d17 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Space Bar<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3e5b4db td-content-type-default\" >Select Column<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-911b7db td-content-type-default\" >F2<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4c350bd td-content-type-default\" >Edit Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-201facc td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+H<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-aabcf17 td-content-type-default\" >Find &amp; Replace<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ff18bbb td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e68700d td-content-type-default\" >Show\/Hide Sidebar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5b89729 td-content-type-default\" >F11<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e4a3bed td-content-type-default\" >Show\/Hide Manage Style<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d2b5bb7 td-content-type-default\" >F5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d5f08fb td-content-type-default\" >Open Navigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cb49899 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+J<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a758086 td-content-type-default\" >Full Screen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e5bfd2a td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F2\n\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-309793f td-content-type-default\" >Insert Function<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-be7f672 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Alt+C<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c8726c8 td-content-type-default\" >Comments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-38388da td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+K<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1337c43 td-content-type-default\" >Hyperlink<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-04c543b td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+;<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-35cd278 td-content-type-default\" >Date<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e6ddcd8 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+;<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-95c2443 td-content-type-default\" >Time<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b6fefb4 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+P<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7c273e4 td-content-type-default\" >Superscript<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-15232f6 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+B<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bea83f4 td-content-type-default\" >Subscript<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-35d1eae td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F3<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-266055a td-content-type-default\" >Cycle Case<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-060dae2 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+6<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-eddd081 td-content-type-default\" >General Format<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1b7af45 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+1<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ab7de70 td-content-type-default\" >Number Format<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1ba3831 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-deb044d td-content-type-default\" >Percent Format<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7873726 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+4<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1ef9c4f td-content-type-default\" >Currency Format<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bdc0f55 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+3<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-43f586c td-content-type-default\" >Date Format<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d93d506 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+M<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-01c8b6d td-content-type-default\" >Clear Formatting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7170ef7 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+1<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9b8253b td-content-type-default\" >Cell Formatting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-afefed1 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl++<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-df18596 td-content-type-default\" >Insert Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-52dd863 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+-<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b87b002 td-content-type-default\" >Delete Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-539fe7c td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+D\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-300a287 td-content-type-default\" >Cell Data Copy to Down Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-11a7065 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+F3<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b699f78 td-content-type-default\" >Manage Names<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a94e03f td-content-type-default\" >Tab<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-383b788 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Next Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6e95cfc td-content-type-default\" >Shift+Tab<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-092404a td-content-type-default\" >Go to Previous Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bf3bbbd td-content-type-default\" >F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9e14662 td-content-type-default\" >Group Cell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-95b5b7f td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5b6b895 td-content-type-default\" >Ungroup<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d406abc td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F7\n<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-121320e td-content-type-default\" >Automatic Spelling Check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e3dc4a6 td-content-type-default\" >Alt+F12<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1aba9d6 td-content-type-default\" >Open Options<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6001eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6001eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a34fd3\" data-id=\"5a34fd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bf304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41bf304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 4- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe38add elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe38add\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da41a04\" data-id=\"da41a04\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8980f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8980f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. Explain LibreOffice Calc Spreadsheet with his Elements?<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><br \/>LibreOffice Calc \u092d\u0940 Microsoft Office \u092e\u0947\u0902 Excel \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Spreadsheet Program \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Data \u0915\u094b Calculate, Analyze \u0914\u0930 Manage \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 LibreOffice Calc \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Worksheet \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 Maximum 1048576 Row \u0914\u0930 1024 Columns \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Extension Name .ods \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db086be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db086be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-453d565\" data-id=\"453d565\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abe51e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abe51e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Element of Spreadsheet Program-<\/strong><br \/>\u2713 Workbook<br \/>\u2713 Worksheet<br \/>\u2713 Row<br \/>\u2713 Column<br \/>\u2713 Cell<br \/>\u2713 Formula<br \/>\u2713 Functions<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37d2102 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37d2102\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bd8c3b\" data-id=\"8bd8c3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe363f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fe363f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Define cell referencing? Different types of cell referencing Explain with example ? \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902? \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f ?<\/strong><br \/>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a Cell Address \u0915\u094b Excel \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Function \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938 Cell Address \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 Function \u0915\u093e Cell Reference \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> =SUM(A1:C10)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cba45e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cba45e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a83153b\" data-id=\"a83153b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aed173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aed173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Excel \u092e\u0947\u0902 Cell Reference \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Absolute Cell Reference-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Cell Reference \u092e\u0947\u0902 Column Name \u0924\u0925\u093e Row Number \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 Dollar Sign ($) \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> ($A$2:$B$2)<br \/><strong>\u2713 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Relative Cell Reference-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Cell Reference \u092e\u0947\u0902 Dollar Sign ($) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> (C1:C10)<br \/><strong>\u2713 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mixed Cell Reference-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Cell Reference \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b Column \u092f\u093e Row \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Dollar Sign ($) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>Example-<\/strong> ($A1:C$5)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fe633c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fe633c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1a41da\" data-id=\"c1a41da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252af97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"252af97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>3<strong>. What is Array Formula? \u0910\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>Array Formula \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 Formula \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Array Formula \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Formula \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Formula \u0915\u094b Advance \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Formula \u0938\u092d\u0940 Multiple Range \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Formulas \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceb650a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceb650a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a711f8a\" data-id=\"a711f8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0171c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf0171c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. What are Charts? Briefly explain the process of making a Pie Chart? \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f ?<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Chart-<\/strong><\/span> Excel \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b Data List \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Enter \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e Chart \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Display \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Chart \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Impressive, Interesting \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 Data \u0915\u094b Analysis \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Compare \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Pie Chart-<\/strong><\/span> Pie Chart \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e Data \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 Section \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 Data Series \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>Pie Chart \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938 Data \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a Pie Chart \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Toolbar \u092e\u0947\u0902 Insert Tab \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c Insert Tab \u092e\u0947\u0902 Chart Group \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 Pie Chart Button \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Drop Down Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Chart \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- 2D \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 3D \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-983724b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"983724b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebd0f78\" data-id=\"ebd0f78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06ac71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a06ac71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. Define functions in Spreadsheet software and describe any five Pre-define functions? \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><br \/>Spreadsheet \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 Built-in Commands \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Spreadsheet Software \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 Pre-define Functions \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Function Code \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 Excel \u092e\u0947\u0902 Spreadsheet Application \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Functions \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Mathematical, Logical \u0914\u0930 Financial Calculations \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Excel Functions \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e Parenthesis () \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Parenthesis \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b Pre-defined Arguments \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06e7b9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06e7b9c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e885eef\" data-id=\"e885eef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cd5a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cd5a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Spreadsheet Software \u0915\u0947 5 Pre-define Functions \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u2713 SUM()<br \/>\u2713 If()<br \/>\u2713 Vlookup()<br \/>\u2713 Hlookup()<br \/>\u2713 Concatenate()<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddf1b25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddf1b25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f836355\" data-id=\"f836355\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31e506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e31e506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 5- Presentation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa27254 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa27254\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3903456\" data-id=\"3903456\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7737f6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7737f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is LibreOffice Impress<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb133f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb133f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice Impress \u092d\u0940 Microsoft Office \u0915\u0947 MS PowerPoint \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Presentation Program \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Slide Show \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Information \u0915\u094b Graphics \u0914\u0930 Multimedia \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Present \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 LibreOffice Impress \u0915\u0940 File \u0915\u093e Extension Name .odp \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 Companies \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Presentation \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Software \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b Advance Features \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 Presentation \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 Time \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Custom Animation, Slide Transition, Slide Effects etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-131ec25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"131ec25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc194c\" data-id=\"abc194c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f14c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f14c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shortcut Keys For LibreOffice Impress<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02983b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"02983b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-4f4fc81\"   >Shortcut Key<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-8ba07e7\"   >Action<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1277406 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+N<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-553cee7 td-content-type-default\" >New<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7bf3a38 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+N<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3c93700 td-content-type-default\" >Manage Templates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0d5d385 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+O<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0f48817 td-content-type-default\" >Open<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d191c49 td-content-type-default\" >F2<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a2673a4 td-content-type-default\" >Edit Text<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2ccc50d td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5bc7f9a td-content-type-default\" >Save<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d84f3f9 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+S<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-28d9638 td-content-type-default\" >Save As<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f879c2c td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+M<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-23e4b93 td-content-type-default\" >New Slide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5653f55 td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F3<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-76f83c5 td-content-type-default\" >Duplicate Object<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4cdb2ba td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Q<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ad86b55 td-content-type-default\" >Exit LibreOffice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cc3baed td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+X<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b760871 td-content-type-default\" >Cut<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-246ee86 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+C<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-82fb11c td-content-type-default\" >Copy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-99a8378 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+V<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d9e1e27 td-content-type-default\" >Paste<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-994f8ca td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Z<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cde52c1 td-content-type-default\" >Undo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-eb9fd4d td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Y<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bd34753 td-content-type-default\" >Redo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-44901b0 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+H<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-eadaa1c td-content-type-default\" >Find &amp; Replace<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f5d29f2 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+V<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c319795 td-content-type-default\" >Paste Special<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7ad0288 td-content-type-default\" >F4<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3338dee td-content-type-default\" >Object Position &amp; Size<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bfe44de td-content-type-default\" >F5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-635fbb5 td-content-type-default\" >Start Slide Show<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5b254a8 td-content-type-default\" >Shift+F5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7560410 td-content-type-default\" >Start From Current Slide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-44c7ef8 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+F5<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f3bb744 td-content-type-default\" >Navigator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5d836ea td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+F8<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e870dd0 td-content-type-default\" >Fit Text to Frame<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5a4445e td-content-type-default\" >Home<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-60b6bde td-content-type-default\" >Go to First Slide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a757e14 td-content-type-default\" >End<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8a2e5b7 td-content-type-default\" >Go to Last Slide<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fe1895b td-content-type-default\" >Esc<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e95c810 td-content-type-default\" >Stop Presentation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fc273e1 td-content-type-default\" >B<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6b39ef4 td-content-type-default\" >Show Black Screen in Slide Show<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bba5b2d td-content-type-default\" >W<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c4e7506 td-content-type-default\" >Show White Screen in Slide Show<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8cae18f td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift+G<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2d6d132 td-content-type-default\" >Group Selected Object<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0ca0fce td-content-type-default\" >Alt+Ctrl+Shift+G<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c86d9a7 td-content-type-default\" >Ungroup<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Shortcut Key\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-757b578 td-content-type-default\" >Ctrl+Shift++<\/td><td data-label=\"Action\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d6f9af9 td-content-type-default\" >Bring to Front<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-107d972 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"107d972\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a4c524\" data-id=\"2a4c524\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b71391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b71391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 5- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2019ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2019ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-256f429\" data-id=\"256f429\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adba53a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adba53a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. Write a short note on Slide Handout Master? \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><br \/>Handout \u090f\u0915 Presentation \u0915\u093e Printout \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Page \u092a\u0930 Minimum 1 \u0914\u0930 Maximum 9 Slides \u0915\u093e Printout \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Presentation \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Audience \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Slide \u0915\u0947 Contents, Company \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e, Presentation Present \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Date \u0914\u0930 Speaker \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938 Page \u092a\u0930 Side \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 Space \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f Audience \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Slide \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Note \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9205e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9205e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d96f971\" data-id=\"d96f971\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b06633 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b06633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. What is MS PowerPoint? \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0949\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>MS PowerPoint \u090f\u0915 Presentation Program \u0939\u0948\u0964 Generally \u0907\u0938\u0947 PPT \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Developed \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 MS Word, Excel \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 MS Office Suit \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 PowerPoint Users \u0915\u094b Basics \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 Complex Presentation \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Presentation \u0915\u093e Use \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 Business \/ Training \u0915\u0947 Purpose \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e Present Time \u092e\u0947\u0902 PowerPoint \u0915\u093e Use Schools \u092e\u0947\u0902 Education Purpose \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fa94f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fa94f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5c74fd\" data-id=\"e5c74fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b56fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b56fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. What are the Advantages of a presentation package ? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fb8009 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fb8009\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ed326\" data-id=\"f3ed326\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3102f20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3102f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Presentation Package \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u27a4 PowerPoint \u090f\u0915 Presentation Software \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Standard Application \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a PowerPoint \u092e\u0947\u0902 Presentation Create \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 Presentation \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Person \u092f\u093e Company \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Share \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 PowerPoint Program \u092e\u0947\u0902 Slide Transitions, Animations, Layouts, Templates \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Features \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Users \u0915\u094b PowerPoint \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 Attractive Presentation \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 PowerPoint \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 Presentation \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a Other File Format \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; GIF, JPG, Image, MPEG-4 Video, PDF \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 PowerPoint \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e Easy to Use \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b Graphic Design Principal \u0915\u0940 Knowledge \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a PowerPoint \u0915\u0947 Standard Template \u0914\u0930 Themes \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f Colorful \u0924\u0925\u093e Attractive Design \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d6e54f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d6e54f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83028a5\" data-id=\"83028a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad8700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad8700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. How to Add Movies and Sounds in LibreOffice Impress? \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220368b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"220368b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LibreOffice Impress \u092e\u0947\u0902 Movies and Sounds \u0915\u094b Add \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Insert Menu \u092e\u0947\u0902 Audio or Video \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 Audio \/ Video File \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Open \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 Audio\/Video \u0915\u0940 File \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 Select \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0939 File \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Presentation \u092e\u0947\u0902 Insert \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 Presentation \u092e\u0947\u0902 Insert \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 Audio\/Video File \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Sidebar Setting \u092e\u0947\u0902 Properties Option \u0915\u094b Open \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Audio\/Video File \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> \u0909\u0938\u0947 Paly \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, Pause \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, Stop \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6920483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6920483\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5953cb\" data-id=\"e5953cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c269f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1c269f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. What is slide transition effect and how to apply transition in ms power point? \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><br \/>\u090f\u0915 Presentation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Slides \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Effect \u0926\u094b Slides \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Slide Start \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 Slide \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0908 Slide Start \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 Slide \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Transition Effect \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Speed \u0914\u0930 Sound \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 Set \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 Effect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Presentation \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>MS PowerPoint \u092e\u0947\u0902 Transition Effect Apply \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938 Slide \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Transition Apply \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Transition Tab \u092a\u0930 Click \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Transition Group \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Transition \u0915\u094b Select \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Cut, Fade, Push, Wipe, Split \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Slide \u092a\u0930 Transition Effect Apply \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dc40ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0dc40ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94fb106\" data-id=\"94fb106\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98822a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98822a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 6- Introduction to Internet and WWW<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47f91d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47f91d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1195478\" data-id=\"1195478\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1a843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f1a843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Internet \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e Computer Network \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Personal \u0924\u0925\u093e Public \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Network \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Internet \u090f\u0915 Public Network \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 Owner \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Device \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 Unique IP Address \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet \u092a\u0930 Information Send and Receive \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f TCP \/ IP Protocol \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>Internet \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 1970 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 Internet ARPANET (Advance Research Projects Agency Network) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 Defense Department \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 1974 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 Local Area Network ARPANET \u0938\u0947 TCP \/ IP \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Transmission Control Protocol \u092f\u093e Internet Protocol \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0915\u094b Internet \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Telephone Line \u0915\u094b Internet Service Provider \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 15 August 1995 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 Internet \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 Internet \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 Vint Cerf \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 Vint Cerf \u0915\u094b Internet \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29a615d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29a615d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aa6e6a\" data-id=\"7aa6e6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8acae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e8acae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Basic Of Computer Networks<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5ad415 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5ad415\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83e4d2c\" data-id=\"83e4d2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a897529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a897529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer Network \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 Collection (\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Information \u0915\u094b Share \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-997ae0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"997ae0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-158cda1\" data-id=\"158cda1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6487b54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6487b54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Components of Computer Network-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Network Adapter<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong>\u00a0Transmission Media<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Servers<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Clients<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Protocols<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Resources<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> User<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d13a9a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d13a9a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-711fc9f\" data-id=\"711fc9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07209d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07209d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Communication Medium<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5308bff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5308bff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Communication Medium \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1. Guided Media-<\/strong><\/span> \u0935\u0939 Transmission Media \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b Device \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f Connection Physical Method <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Cable \u092f\u093e Wire \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Wired Transmission Media \u092f\u093e Guided Media \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>a) Coaxial Cable<br \/>b) Fiber-Optic Cable<br \/>c) Twisted Pair<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2. Unguided Media-<\/strong><\/span> \u0935\u0939 Transmission Media \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Physical Contact \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Communication \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e Wire \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Wireless Transmission Media \u092f\u093e Unguided Media \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/><strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>a) Radio Waves<br \/>b) Microwave<br \/>c) Satellite<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8eddcc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8eddcc0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d384262\" data-id=\"d384262\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa28c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa28c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Network<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294a010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"294a010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Network \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\u27a4 Local Area Network (LAN)<br \/>\u27a4 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)<br \/>\u27a4 Wide Area Network (WAN)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5a856d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5a856d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39ebfe3\" data-id=\"39ebfe3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c9e3c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c9e3c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Local Area Network (LAN)-<\/strong><\/span> Local Area Network \u090f\u0915 Computer Network \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e Use \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computers \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Building \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 LAN \u090f\u0915 Private Network \u0939\u0948\u0964 LAN Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0940 Speed MAN \u0914\u0930 WAN \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)-<\/strong><\/span> Metropolitan Area Network LAN Network \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 WAN Network \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Network \u090f\u0915 Town \u092f\u093e City \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 Local Area Network \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- Cable TV Network. MAN Network \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Coaxial Cables \u0914\u0930 Fiber Optic Cables \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN Network Public \u092f\u093e Private \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e Network \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Wide Area Network (WAN)-<\/strong><\/span> Wide Area Network \u090f\u0915 Digital Communication System \u0939\u0948\u0964 WAN Network \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Cities, Countries \u0914\u0930 Continents (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u200c\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; Internet. WAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0940 Speed LAN \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 WAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 Network \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Microwave Stations \u092f\u093e Communication Satellites \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5224dd7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5224dd7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1c2300\" data-id=\"d1c2300\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a51be1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a51be1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Network Topology<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f07bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99f07bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Topology Network \u0915\u0947 Shape \u092f\u093e Layout \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Computers \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Flow Method Topology \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca8c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ca8c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Network Topology-<\/strong><br \/>1. Bus Topology<br \/>2. Ring Topology<br \/>3. Star Topology<br \/>4. Mesh Topology<br \/>5. Tree Topology<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b1993f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b1993f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c1084e\" data-id=\"8c1084e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff05d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ff05d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Bus Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Bus Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Node \u090f\u0915 Single Cable \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947<br \/>\u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Back-bone \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Back-bone \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0930 (Start-Side \u0914\u0930 End-Side) \u092a\u0930 Terminator \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Signal \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Bus Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Node \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Network \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Back-bone \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e Network \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Bus Topology \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 Network \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Bus Topology \u0915\u0947 Network \u0915\u094b Create \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 Topology \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b17c6e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b17c6e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology-1024x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12980\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bus-Topology.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41274fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41274fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2b1091\" data-id=\"b2b1091\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ddcd98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ddcd98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Ring Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Ring Topology \u0910\u0938\u093e Network \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Devices \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Connect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Node \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Repeater \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transmission Unidirectional \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 Directions \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b Connection \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Sequential \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Transfer \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 Node \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 Network \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u0907\u0938 Topology \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Local Area Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b37cab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b37cab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ring-Topology-300x276.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12984\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ring-Topology-300x276.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ring-Topology-150x138.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ring-Topology.jpg 548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b10372 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b10372\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a20ec3\" data-id=\"9a20ec3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ec94a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41ec94a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Star Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Star Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 Computer \u090f\u0915 Hub \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Hub \u0915\u094b Central Network Device \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Central Network Device \u090f\u0915 Server \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 Computers Client \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Node \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e Network \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f Hub \u092f\u093e Switch \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e Network Fail \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-333980f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"333980f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12988\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Star-Topology-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d985fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d985fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef572af\" data-id=\"ef572af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedaf1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eedaf1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mesh Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Mesh Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Node \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Direct Connect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Host \u092f\u093e Main Computer \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f Topology \u0939\u0948\u0964 Mesh Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 N (N-1)\/2 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Cable \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 Cost \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Connection \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e438771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e438771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-12993\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mesh-Topology-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-baeff4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baeff4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-073dee1\" data-id=\"073dee1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc000ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc000ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tree Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Tree Topology \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Network Topology \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Nodes \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b Star Topology \u0914\u0930 Bus Topology \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37154a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37154a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-13000\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tree-Topology-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f22a180 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f22a180\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a3ddc0\" data-id=\"8a3ddc0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d5fafc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d5fafc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Networking Device<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b22ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20b22ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Networking Device \u00e0 Equipment \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computer \u092f\u093e Electronic Device \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Connect \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Share \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e Communication \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-595b997 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"595b997\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01d9371\" data-id=\"01d9371\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e664c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e664c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Networking Device-<\/strong><br \/>1. Repeater<br \/>2. Hub<br \/>3. Switch<br \/>4. Bridge<br \/>5. Router<br \/>6. Gateway<br \/>7. Network Interface Card (NIC)<br \/>8. Modem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd9737 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd9737\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f4ea1f\" data-id=\"1f4ea1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee68819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee68819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Repeater-<\/strong><\/span> Repeater \u090f\u0915 Networking Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Data Signal \u0915\u094b Receive \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Signal \u0915\u094b Regenerate \u0924\u0925\u093e Replicate \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Repeater OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Physical Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hub-<\/strong><\/span> Hub \u090f\u0915 Networking Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e Use \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 Computers \u092f\u093e Networking Device \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hub \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 Hub, Switch, Bridge \u092f\u093e Router \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Physical Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Switch-<\/strong><\/span> Switch \u090f\u0915 Networking Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f Network Devices \u0924\u0925\u093e Segments \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Multiport Bridge \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Data Link Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Bridge-<\/strong><\/span> Bridge \u090f\u0915 Networking Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b LAN Segment \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Bridge \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 Network \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Data Link Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Router-<\/strong><\/span> Router \u090f\u0915 Inter Networking Device \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Network \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Router Data Packet \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 Rout \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 Rout \u0938\u0947 Data Packet \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Network Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Gateway-<\/strong><\/span> Gateway \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Netwrok \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Gateway Hardware &#8211; Software \u092f\u093e Hardware \u0914\u0930 Software \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 Gateway \u0915\u093e Use Router \u092e\u0947\u0902 Software \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Install \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Gateway OSI Module \u0915\u0947 Transport Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Network Interface Card (NIC)-<\/strong><\/span> Network Interface Card \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 PC \u0915\u094b<br \/>Other PC \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Communicate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Permission \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 NIC Card Parallel Data Stream \u0915\u094b Serial Data Stream \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Serial Data Stream \u0915\u094b Parallel Data Stream \u092e\u0947\u0902 Change \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 NIC Card \u0915\u094b Network Adapter Card, Ethernet Card \u0914\u0930 LAN Card \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 OSI Module \u0915\u0940 Data Link Layer \u0924\u0925\u093e Physical Layer \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Modem-<\/strong><\/span> Computer \u0915\u094b Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Modem \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Modem Analog Signal \u0915\u094b Digital Signal \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Digital Signal \u0915\u094b Analog Signal \u092e\u0947\u0902 Convert \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Analog Signal \u0915\u094b Digital Signal \u092e\u0947\u0902 Convert \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Process \u0915\u094b Demodulation \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 Digital Signal \u0915\u094b Analog Signal \u092e\u0947\u0902 Convert \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Process \u0915\u094b Modulation \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c23e128 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c23e128\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca2489c\" data-id=\"ca2489c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e80ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02e80ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Modem-<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> External Modem<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Internal Modem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-432777b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"432777b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-127ff8b\" data-id=\"127ff8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2d4fed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2d4fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications of Internet<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf84a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cf84a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Present Time \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Communication<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Education<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Business<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Entertainment<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Medicine<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> Shopping etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f90f23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f90f23\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c3af7f\" data-id=\"4c3af7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d86dbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d86dbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Website Address and URL<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95448bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95448bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Website Address-<\/strong><\/span> Web Address \u092f\u093e Domain Name \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specific File, Address \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-Directory \u092f\u093e Website \u0915\u0947 Page \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 https:\/\/aiyoit.com \u0907\u0938\u0947 URL \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Website \u0915\u093e Address Website \u0915\u0947 Home Page \u0915\u094b Represent \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Website \u0915\u093e Address Protocol, Domain Name \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Domain Type \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Finished \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Uniform Resource Locator (URL)-<\/strong><\/span> URL \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Website \u092f\u093e Website \u0915\u0947 Page<br \/>\u0915\u094b Represent \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Page \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 URL Internet \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 File \u092f\u093e Website \u0915\u093e Address \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 User Internet \u0938\u0947 Web Page \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 Address \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74f5124 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74f5124\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c556664\" data-id=\"c556664\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a71eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75a71eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of URL-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fd7be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16fd7be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Absolute URL-<\/strong><\/span> Absolute URL \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u092a\u0930 Files \u0915\u094b Search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Information \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Protocol, Host-name, Folder-name \u0914\u0930 File \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-https:\/\/www.aiyoit.com\/tutorial<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Relative URL-<\/strong><\/span> Relative URL \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Folder-name \u0914\u0930 File-name \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b File-name \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e Relative URL \u0915\u093e Use \u0924\u092c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938\u0940 File \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0940 Server \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (Located) File \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 (Present) \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 Relative URL \u092e\u0947\u0902 Browser \u0915\u094b Server-name \u092f\u093e Protocol-name \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Requirement) \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0640535 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0640535\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67d001d\" data-id=\"67d001d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db77af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1db77af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">World Wide Web (WWW)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2400f4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2400f4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>World Wide Web Internet \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Website \u0914\u0930 Web-Page \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Tim Berners-Lee \u0928\u0947 Cern-Geneva, Switzerland (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0928-\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Internet Server \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Specially Formatted Document \u0915\u094b Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Document \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Markup Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 Format \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Document \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 Graphics, Audio \u0914\u0930 Video Files \u0915\u094b Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 WWW \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 Server \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 Large-Client-Server System \u0939\u0948\u0964 WWW \u0915\u094b W3 \u092f\u093e Web \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Informational Space \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 HTML Document \u0914\u0930 Web Resource \u0915\u094b Uniform Resource Locators (URL) \u0915\u0947 Through identify \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 HTML Document Hyperlink \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Web Document \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e Internet \u0915\u0947 Through Access \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a26b2e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a26b2e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d38a253\" data-id=\"d38a253\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc8c559 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc8c559\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Web Page<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5941d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5941d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u090f\u0915 Web Page \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Document \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e Internet \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Web Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 Web Links \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 Website \u0915\u0947 Other Pages \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Website \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b499404 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b499404\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8571a80\" data-id=\"8571a80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f19bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f19bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domain Name<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf71612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf71612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Domain Name \u092f\u093e DNS (Domain Naming System) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e Naming System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Website \u0915\u094b Internet \u092e\u0947\u0902 Identify \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 Organization (\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928) Domain Name \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 Domain Name \u090f\u0915 identifier (\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Website \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d380ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d380ca9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f3621a\" data-id=\"4f3621a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4608efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4608efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Example-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"c510f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-b2506c6\"  colSpan=\"2\" >Current Domain identifier<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6b7b0d9 td-content-type-default\" >.com<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e02d383 td-content-type-default\" >Commercial Business<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e1cc71f td-content-type-default\" >.edu<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-20ea1b8 td-content-type-default\" >Educational institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-21e478b td-content-type-default\" >.gov<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-78a48cf td-content-type-default\" >Governmental Organizations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-44c0c41 td-content-type-default\" >.net<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-afd93ed td-content-type-default\" >Internet Service Provider<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6ec3c4b td-content-type-default\" >.mil<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6fc0f26 td-content-type-default\" >Military Site<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fddfc40 td-content-type-default\" >.org<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d290d97 td-content-type-default\" >Organizations<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-923e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"923e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-22d6a60\"  colSpan=\"2\" >Current Domain identifier<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5359c85 td-content-type-default\" >.arts<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4da5b7b td-content-type-default\" >Cultural and Entertainment Organization<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d0c7091 td-content-type-default\" >.firm<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2e29ae1 td-content-type-default\" >Businesses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d246291 td-content-type-default\" >.info<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fec2007 td-content-type-default\" >Information Services<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-be6ed0d td-content-type-default\" >.nom<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-396ee6a td-content-type-default\" >Individuals Website<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d4b2f39 td-content-type-default\" >.rec<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8fd6826 td-content-type-default\" >Entertainment Related Organizations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-29ba376 td-content-type-default\" >.store<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d4956a8 td-content-type-default\" >Shops and Shops<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Current Domain identifier\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c31bdb2 td-content-type-default\" >.web<\/td><td data-label=\"\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4145559 td-content-type-default\" >Organizations Related to the World Wide Web<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-afdf133 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afdf133\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed29005\" data-id=\"ed29005\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e4ea1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e4ea1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Website<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6378da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6378da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Website \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>1. Static Website<br \/>2. Dynamic Website<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a761b8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a761b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d10f08\" data-id=\"7d10f08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a504da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a504da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Static Website-<\/strong><\/span> Static Website \u0935\u094b Website \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 Web Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 (Fixed) Content \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Website \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 User \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Content \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Access \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Website \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b HTML Coding \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Static Website \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Database \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Web Programming \u0915\u0940\u0964 Static Website \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 Content \u092e\u0947\u0902 Changes \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Content \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 User \u0909\u0938\u0940 Content \u0915\u094b Use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 Content \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 Changes \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0938\u0947 Coding \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 Page \u092e\u0947\u0902 Changes \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Dynamic Website-<\/strong><\/span> Dynamic Website \u0935\u094b Website \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<br \/>Content \u0939\u0930 User \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 HTML \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 Programming Languages \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 Database \u0915\u093e Use \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Dynamic Website informational \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 Functional \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 Server-Side \u0914\u0930 Client-Side Scripting Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>Note- \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 User \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Dynamic Website \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 Page Open \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0939 Dynamic Code \u0915\u0947 Through Change \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 End \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b Page Open \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Static Web Page \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad7b480 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad7b480\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7380e3\" data-id=\"f7380e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3114a9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3114a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to IP Address<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419f552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"419f552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IP Address \u090f\u0915 Number \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Internet \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Computer \u092f\u093e Device \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 Address \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Information \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 Receive \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 Send \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 IP Address \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f (Specific) \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Internet Protocol \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Send Data \u0915\u0947 Source \u0914\u0930 Destination (\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 IP Address \u0915\u093e Basic Version \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u091f (ARPANET) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86fdc3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86fdc3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-596f8b7\" data-id=\"596f8b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edf9c7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edf9c7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of IP Address<\/strong><br \/>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b IP Address \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv4 \u0914\u0930 IPv6.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>IPv4 Version-<\/strong><\/span> IPv4 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 (Comprehensive) \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Internet Protocol \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv4 Address \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 String \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 Range 0 \u0938\u0947 255 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 (.) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv4 32 Bit Address \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 8 Bit \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.3 Billion IP Address \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 Address \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b Address Private Network \u0914\u0930 Multicasting Address \u0915\u0940 Category \u0915\u0947 Under Unique Use \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Reserve \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 General IPv4 Address \u0939\u0948- 172.16.254.1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bc69fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bc69fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a93975\" data-id=\"9a93975\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd50e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd50e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IPv4 Address Classes<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-990ede1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"990ede1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-2c39839\"   >Class<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-a5fbe60\"   >Address Range<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Class\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4e004ba td-content-type-default\" >Class A<\/td><td data-label=\"Address Range\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-da42be6 td-content-type-default\" >1.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Class\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2b6b85b td-content-type-default\" >Class B<\/td><td data-label=\"Address Range\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0ef3b30 td-content-type-default\" >128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Class\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-53fb456 td-content-type-default\" >Class C<\/td><td data-label=\"Address Range\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9f54d63 td-content-type-default\" >192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Class\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bc97889 td-content-type-default\" >Class D<\/td><td data-label=\"Address Range\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-246e9be td-content-type-default\" >224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255                                                       \n(Reserved for Multicasting Groups)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Class\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-995349c td-content-type-default\" >Class E<\/td><td data-label=\"Address Range\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-347c5d5 td-content-type-default\" >240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 (Reserved for Future Use)<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-570b115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"570b115\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ed337f\" data-id=\"3ed337f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5e2eb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5e2eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>IPv6 Version-<\/strong><\/span> IPv6 Internet Protocol \u0915\u093e Latest Version \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv6 \u0915\u094b Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 IPv6 \u0915\u094b IPv4 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv6 128 Bit Address \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv6 Address \u0915\u094b 4 Hexadecimal Digits \u0915\u0947 8 Groups \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Represent \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Colons \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Support \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- 2001: Odb8: 0000: 0042:0000: 8a2e: 0370: 7334<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d8a229 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d8a229\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d01f14c\" data-id=\"d01f14c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79196c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e79196c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ISP and Role of ISP<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bebc30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bebc30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ISP \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Internet Service Provider \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet Service Provider \u090f\u0915 Company \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Customers \u092f\u093e Users \u0915\u094b Internet Service Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Divide \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948- Tier1, Tier2 \u0914\u0930 Tier3.<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier1-<\/strong><\/span> Tier1 High Level Internet Service Provider \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 Network Lines Tier1 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f Level \u092a\u0930 Network Lines \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet Connection Provide \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 Internet Cable \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Tier1 ISP World Wide Web \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Corners \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Tier1 Internet Service Provider \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (End User) \u0915\u094b Internet Connection Provide \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Tier2 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier2-<\/strong><\/span> Tier2 ISP \u090f\u0915 Service Provider \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Tier1 \u0914\u0930 Tier3 Internet Service Provider \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Connect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Tier2 Provider Peering (\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917) Agreements \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Internet Traffic \u0915\u094b Exchange \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 Internet \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Tier3 ISP \u0938\u0947 Charges \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier3-<\/strong><\/span> Tier3 ISP Last Internet Service Provider \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Tier2 ISP \u0938\u0947 Internet \u0915\u0940 Facility \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 Users \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17c0741 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17c0741\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d9bdcf\" data-id=\"9d9bdcf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c74714 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c74714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Role of ISP<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f2d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92f2d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ISP \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b Internet \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Service Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b Customers \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Internet Gateway \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Customers \u0915\u094b Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Modem Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP World Wide Web (WWW) \u0915\u0947 Users \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Information Service \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Users \u0915\u094b Electronic Mail (E-mail) \u0915\u0940 Services \u0915\u094b Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Permission \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Customers \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Antivirus System Applicable (\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942) \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 virus \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 Security Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP Customer \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Web Hosting, E-mail Service, Domain Name \u0915\u093e Management \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c587894 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c587894\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cad12d6\" data-id=\"cad12d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd393b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bd393b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Internet Protocol<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8e8b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b8e8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Protocol \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;Set of Rules&#8221; \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Digital Communication \u092e\u0947\u0902 Use \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 Decide \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f Computer Network \u092a\u0930 Data \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 Transmit \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 Receive \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 Computing \u092e\u0947\u0902 Protocol \u0915\u094b Digital Language \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e Internet \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Conversation) \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 Data \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Computer \u0924\u0915 Transfer \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Internet \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0908 File \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e Mail Internet Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Work \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1044f7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1044f7e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fefa1e5\" data-id=\"fefa1e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67466b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f67466b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Types of Protocol<\/strong><br \/>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Network Operating System Computer \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Communication Process \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Protocols \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92ccf4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92ccf4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-<\/strong><\/span> Transmission Control<br \/>Protocol Digital Network Communication \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Protocol \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Internet Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 TCP \/ IP \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 TCP \u090f\u0915 Connection Oriented Communication Protocol \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 Nodes \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Data \u0915\u0940 End to End Delivery \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 TCP Internet Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Internet Protocol (IP)-<\/strong><\/span> Internet Protocol \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Internet \u092a\u0930 Information \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Computer \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b Internet Protocol \u0935\u0939 Protocol \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Data Packets \u0915\u0940 Routing \u0924\u0925\u093e Addressing \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 Data Packets Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 Travel \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Destination) \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)-<\/strong><\/span> HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computers \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Hyper Text \u0915\u094b Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hyper Text \u0915\u094b HTML Language \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Code \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 HTTP Port 80 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f HTTPS Port 443 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Communication \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f TCP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 HTTPS \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure \u0939\u0948\u0964 HTTPS \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e Protocol \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Internet \u092e\u0947\u0902 Browser \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Website \u092a\u0930 Secure Communication \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>File Transfer Protocol (FTP)-<\/strong><\/span> File Transfer Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Internet \u092a\u0930 File Transfer (Upload and Download) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 File Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Fast \u0939\u0948\u0964 FTP Port 21 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Post Office Protocol (POP3)-<\/strong><\/span> POP3 \u090f\u0915 Client \/ Server Protocol \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f Internet \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 Mail Server \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 Mail \u0915\u094b Download \u0915\u0930 Client \u0915\u0947 Mail Software \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 Email \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0939 Email Internet \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 Email Server \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 POP3 Protocol Email Server \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Link \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 Email \u0915\u094b Download \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Client \u0915\u0947 Email Software \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 POP3 TCP Port 110 \u092a\u0930 E-mail Massages \u0915\u094b Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)-<\/strong><\/span> Simple Mail Transfer Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Mail \u0915\u094b Send \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SMTP Port 25 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Ethernet-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 LAN Communication \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f Protocol \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Digital Packet \u092e\u0947\u0902 Information \u0915\u094b Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Computer \u0907\u0938 Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Ethernet Network Interface Card \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Card Microchip \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f (Decide) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Unique Address Code \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>User Datagram Protocol (UDP)-<\/strong><\/span> UDP \u090f\u0915 Connection Free Protocol \u0939\u0948\u0964 UDP \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Check \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f Segment \u090f\u0915 Destination (\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Receive \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Point to Point Protocol (PPP)-<\/strong><\/span> Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) \u090f\u0915 Data Link Layer Communication Protocol \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b Nodes \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Telnet-<\/strong><\/span> Telnet Protocol \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 Set \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Computer \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Connection Process \u0915\u094b Remote Login \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Telnet \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Remote Access \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Port 23 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8938182 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8938182\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42d0b2e\" data-id=\"42d0b2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e739e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91e739e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modes of Connecting Internet<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b6bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0b6bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotspot, Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi), LAN Cable, Broadband \u0914\u0930 USB Tethering (\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Internet Access Techniques \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4816e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4816e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hotspot-<\/strong><\/span> Hotspot \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Devices \u0915\u094b Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Wi-Fi Available \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hotspot \u090f\u0915 Virtual Router \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) \u092a\u0930 Internet Access \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hotspot \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Smartphone, Tablet, Media Player, Laptop \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Friends \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Mobile \u0938\u0947 Internet Share \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Hotspot Wi-Fi Technique \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Electronic Devices \u0915\u094b Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e Radio Waves \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Wireless \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Data \u0915\u094b Exchange \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 Permission \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Wi-Fi-<\/strong><\/span> Wi-Fi \u090f\u0915 Wireless Networking Technique \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Wireless High-Speed Internet \u0914\u0930 Network Connection Provide \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Radio Waves \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Wireless Connectivity \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Wi-Fi \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 Technique \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 PC, Laptop, Smartphone \u092f\u093e Tablet Device \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Physical Wired Connection \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e High Speed Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Wi-Fi \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Wireless Fidelity \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAN Cable-<\/strong><\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 Computer \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect<br \/>\u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 Computer Wi-Fi \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Internet \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Wi-Fi \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 Ethernet Port \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Computer \u0915\u094b Ethernet Card \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Cable Modem \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Internet \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Broadband-<\/strong><\/span> Broadband \u090f\u0915 High-Speed Internet Connection \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 Wide Frequency \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Multiple Channel \u092a\u0930 Data Transmit \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Broadband Connection \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Coaxial Cable, Optical Fiber, Twisted Pair \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Technique Dial-Up Connection \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e Internet Speed \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>USB Tethering-<\/strong><\/span> \u0906\u092a Tethering \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Laptop \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f Devices \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Internet Access \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e Mobile-Phone Data Share \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a Bluetooth \u092f\u093e Wi-Fi Connection \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Tether \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 USB Tethering Fast Speed \u0938\u0947 Internet \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Mobile-Phone \u0915\u094b USB Cable \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Laptop \u0938\u0947 Connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf8232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf8232\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33c3953\" data-id=\"33c3953\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c24583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c24583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Identifying and Uses of IP\/MAC\/IMEI of Various Devices<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5b9a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d5b9a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>IP Address-<\/strong><\/span> \u090f\u0915 IP Address Internet \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Network Device \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IP Address \u0918\u0930 \u092f\u093e Business \u0915\u0947 Address \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Network \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 Device IP Address \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Different \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Other City \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Friend \u0915\u094b Latter \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 Address \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 Internet \u092a\u0930 Data Send \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 Time \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 Process \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Example- \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 Browser \u092e\u0947\u0902 www.aiyoit.com Website \u0915\u093e URL \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 Page \u0915\u094b Load \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 DNS Servers \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 Related IP Address \u0915\u094b Search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;aiyoit.com&#8221; \u0915\u0947 Host-name \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f8e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6f8e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MAC Address-<\/strong><\/span> MAC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e Media Access Control \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Physical Address \u0914\u0930 Hardware Address \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Electronic and Networking Devices \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Unique and Permanent Address \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAC Address \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e Number \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 Computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 Network Adapter \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAC \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Devices (Computer, Printer, Router and Phone) \u0915\u0947 Hardware \u0915\u093e Identification Number \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 MAC Address \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b Character \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915 (Six Pair Points) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 Pair \u0915\u094b Colon (:) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Divide \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Traditional (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915) MAC Address \u092e\u0947\u0902 12 Digit (6 Bytes \u092f\u093e 48 Bits) Hexadecimal Numbers \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 Format \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong><br \/>MM:MM:MM:SS:SS:SS<br \/>MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS MMM.MMM.SSS.SSS<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>IMEI-<\/strong><\/span> IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) \u090f\u0915 15 \u092f\u093e 17 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e Code \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Mobile Phone \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Firmware \u092e\u0947\u0902 Store \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Phone \u0915\u093e IMEI Number \u0909\u0938 Phone \u0915\u0940 Location \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 Mobile Phone \u092e\u0947\u0902 IMEI Code \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f *#06# Code \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 IMEI Code Mobile Battery \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Person \u0915\u093e Phone \u0917\u0941\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register) \u0915\u094b Call \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 IMEI Number \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Mobile \u0915\u094b Blacklist \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Blacklist \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 Mobile \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e SIM-Card \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928 Change \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 Mobile \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926 IMEI Code \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f Mobile Search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Block \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e Misuse \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d75f8ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d75f8ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0be029\" data-id=\"c0be029\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f62ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26f62ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popular Web Browsers<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a72f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6a72f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Web Browser \u090f\u0915 Application Software \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Word Wide Web \u092a\u0930 Available Information \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Web Browser \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 Web Server \u092a\u0930 Available Information \u0915\u094b Users \u0915\u0947 Device \u092a\u0930 Display \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Internet Explorer-<\/strong><\/span> Internet Explorer Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Graphical Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b Windows 95 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Microsoft \u0928\u0947 Internet Explorer Web browser \u0915\u094b Linux, Unix, Mac \u0914\u0930 Mobile Phones \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet Explorer \u0915\u093e First Version 1.0 \u0914\u0930 Latest Version 11 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b 2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Internet Explorer \u0915\u094b C++ Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Microsoft Edge-<\/strong><\/span> Edge Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915<br \/>Graphical Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b Windows 10 \u0914\u0930 Xbox One \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2015, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Android \u0914\u0930 IOS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mac OS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Microsoft Edge \u092e\u0947\u0902 C++, C# Programming Language \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Google Chrome-<\/strong><\/span> Google Chrome Google \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Windows Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Release \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Linux, Mac OS, IOS \u0914\u0930 Android \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 Release \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Chrome Browser Web Application \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Platform \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 Work \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Google Chrome \u0915\u094b C, C++, JavaScript, Python \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Chrome Browser \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e Languages \u0915\u094b Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mozilla Firefox-<\/strong><\/span> Mozilla Firefox <strong>Mozilla Corporation<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Open Source Web Browser \u0939\u0948\u0964 Mozilla Firefox \u0915\u094b Windows, Linux, Mac OS \u0914\u0930 Android Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Mozilla Firefox \u092e\u0947\u0902 C, C++, JavaScript \u0914\u0930 CSS \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Opera Browser-<\/strong><\/span> Opera Browser \u0915\u094b Opera Software Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Opera Browser \u0915\u094b Windows, IOS, Linux, Android \u0914\u0930 Mac OS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Opera Browser \u0915\u094b C++ Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d45522 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d45522\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec52b4a\" data-id=\"ec52b4a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a720605 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a720605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exploring the Internet<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c09d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c09d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Current Time \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet \u0939\u0930 Person \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 Information \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b Easy \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Education, Business, Communication, Research, Entertainment \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 Related Information Available \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet Communication \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Popular \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-904ae28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"904ae28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b072939\" data-id=\"b072939\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8659431 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8659431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surfing the Web<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4952d32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4952d32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Internet \u092a\u0930 Surfing \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 Web Page \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Web Page \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 Internet \u092a\u0930 Surfing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 Computer, \u090f\u0915 Browser \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Internet Connection \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Surfing \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Mark McCahill (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0939\u093f\u0932) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdb33ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdb33ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa4cc6\" data-id=\"2fa4cc6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc97a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc97a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popular Search Engines<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c5689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9c5689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Search Engine \u090f\u0915 Web Based Tool \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e Software Program \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Internet Users \u0915\u094b World Wide Web \u092a\u0930 Information Search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Help \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Google, Bing, Yahoo, Baidu \u0914\u0930 Yandex Popular Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Google-<\/strong><\/span> Google World \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Popular Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Search Engine \u0915\u094b Develop \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Python, C++ \u0914\u0930 C Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Google \u0915\u0947 Founder Larry Page (\u0932\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u091c) \u0914\u0930 Sergey Brin (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0908 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Bing-<\/strong><\/span> Bing Search Engine Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Search Engine \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 Live Search \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Replace \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Bing \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Develop \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ASP.NET Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Yahoo-<\/strong><\/span> Yahoo Google \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964 Yahoo \u0915\u094b 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Yahoo Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c Yahoo Google \u0914\u0930 Bing \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e Search \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640b57d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"640b57d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ASK-<\/strong><\/span> ASK \u090f\u0915 Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 Jeeves \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Change \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 ASK \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b Garrett Gruener (\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0917\u0941\u090f\u0928\u0930) \u0914\u0930 David Warthen (\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Baidu-<\/strong><\/span> Baidu \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Popular Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Search Engine \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Chinese Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 Available \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 Founder Robin Li (\u0930\u0949\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0940) \u0914\u0930 Eric Xu (\u090f\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0942) \u0925\u0947\u0964 Baidu Search Engine \u0915\u094b 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Yandex-<\/strong><\/span> Yandex \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 Popular Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b CompTek Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DuckDuckGo-<\/strong><\/span> DuckDuckGo Gabriel Weinberg (\u0917\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Search Engine \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cfd334 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cfd334\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25ea924\" data-id=\"25ea924\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5737fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5737fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 6- Important Questions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235a3a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"235a3a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b9d490\" data-id=\"5b9d490\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31ac6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b31ac6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. What is an Internet Service Provider? Into how many parts is ISP Divided? \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? ISP \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>Internet Service Provider \u090f\u0915 Company \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Customers \u092f\u093e Users \u0915\u094b Internet Service Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISP \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Divide \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948- Tier1, Tier2 \u0914\u0930 Tier3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4663b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b4663b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier1-<\/strong><\/span> Tier1 High Level Internet Service Provider \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 Network Lines Tier1 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f Level \u092a\u0930 Network Lines \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Internet Connection Provide \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 Internet Cable \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Tier1 ISP World Wide Web \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Corners \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Tier1 Internet Service Provider \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (End User) \u0915\u094b Internet Connection Provide \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Tier2 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier2-<\/strong><\/span> Tier2 ISP \u090f\u0915 Service Provider \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Tier1 \u0914\u0930 Tier3 Internet Service Provider \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Connect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Tier 2 Provider Peering (\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917) Agreements \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 Internet Traffic \u0915\u094b Exchange \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 Internet \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Tier3 ISP \u0938\u0947 Charges \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tier3-<\/strong><\/span> Tier3 ISP Last Internet Service Provider \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Tier2 ISP \u0938\u0947 Internet \u0915\u0940 Facility \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 Users \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c2ba43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c2ba43\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20570a0\" data-id=\"20570a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1de6481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1de6481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Define network topology. Explain the various types of topologies? \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f ?<\/strong><br \/>Topology Network \u0915\u0947 Shape \u092f\u093e Layout \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Computers \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Flow Method Topology \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc48d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc48d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>1. Bus Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Bus Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Node \u090f\u0915 Single Cable \u0938\u0947<br \/>\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Back-bone \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Back-bone \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0930 (Start-Side \u0914\u0930 End-Side) \u092a\u0930 Terminator \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b Signal \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Bus Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Node \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Network \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Back-bone \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e Network \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Bus Topology \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 Network \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Bus Topology \u0915\u0947 Network \u0915\u094b Create \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 Topology \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d370315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d370315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>2. Ring Topology-<\/strong><\/span> Ring Topology \u0910\u0938\u093e Network \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Devices \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Connect \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Node \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Repeater \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transmission Unidirectional \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 Directions \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b Connection \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Topology \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Sequential \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Transfer \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Ring Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 Node \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 Network \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 Topology \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Local Area Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d778687 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d778687\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edb59a2\" data-id=\"edb59a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dac56fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dac56fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. What do you understand by WWW? Name some popular Internet Browser? \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f?<\/strong><br \/>World Wide Web Internet \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Website \u0914\u0930 Web-page \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Tim Berners-Lee \u0928\u0947 Cern-Geneva, Switzerland (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0928-\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 Internet Server \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Specially Formatted Document \u0915\u094b Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 Document \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Markup Language \u092e\u0947\u0902 Format \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Document \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 Graphics, Audio \u0914\u0930 Video Files \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 WWW \u0915\u094b W3 \u092f\u093e Web \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3839828 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3839828\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f272821\" data-id=\"f272821\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c0260a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c0260a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Popular Web Browsers-<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2c7dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b2c7dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Internet Explorer-<\/strong><\/span> Internet Explorer Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Graphical Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b Windows 95 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Internet Explorer \u0915\u094b C++ Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Microsoft Edge-<\/strong><\/span> Edge Microsoft \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Graphical Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b Windows 10 \u0914\u0930 Xbox One \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2015, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Android \u0914\u0930 IOS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mac OS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Launch \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Microsoft Edge \u092e\u0947\u0902 C++, C# Programming Language \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Google Chrome-<\/strong><\/span> Google Chrome Google \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Web Browser \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Windows Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Release \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Linux, Mac OS, IOS \u0914\u0930 Android \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 Release \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Google Chrome \u0915\u094b C, C++, JavaScript, Python \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 Programming Language \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Chrome Browser \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e Languages \u0915\u094b Support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Mozilla Firefox-<\/strong><\/span> Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Corporation \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Open Source Web Browser \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Opera Browser-<\/strong><\/span> Opera Browser \u0915\u094b Opera Software Company \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Opera Browser \u0915\u094b Windows, IOS, Linux, Android \u0914\u0930 Mac OS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e121b88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e121b88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d529c0e\" data-id=\"d529c0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b855b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51b855b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>4. Explain LAN Network and WAN Network? \u0932\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5b9a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5b9a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Local Area Network (LAN)-<\/strong><\/span> Local Area Network \u090f\u0915 Computer Network \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e Use \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computers \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 Building \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 LAN \u090f\u0915 Private Network \u0939\u0948\u0964 LAN Network \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0940 Speed MAN \u0914\u0930 WAN \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Wide Area Network (WAN)-<\/strong><\/span> Wide Area Network \u090f\u0915 Digital Communication System \u0939\u0948\u0964 WAN Network \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Cities, Countries \u0914\u0930 Continents (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/strong> Internet. WAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 Data Transfer \u0915\u0940 Speed LAN \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 WAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 Network \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Microwave Stations \u092f\u093e Communication Satellites \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd618f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd618f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0027187\" data-id=\"0027187\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9d64d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b9d64d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>5. What is Internet Protocol? Explain common networking protocols? \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f66cbd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f66cbd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Internet Protocol \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;Set of Rules&#8221; \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Digital Communication \u092e\u0947\u0902 Use \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 Decide \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f Computer Network \u092a\u0930 Data \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 Transmit \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 Receive \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 Internet \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0908 File \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e Mail Internet Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Work \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Network Operating System Computer \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Communication Process \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 Protocols \u0915\u093e Use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79503e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79503e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-<\/strong><\/span> Transmission Control Protocol Digital Network Communication \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Protocol \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 Internet Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 TCP \/ IP \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 TCP Internet Protocol \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Internet Protocol (IP)-<\/strong><\/span> Internet Protocol \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Internet \u092a\u0930 Information \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 Computer \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Computer \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)-<\/strong><\/span> HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 Computers \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Hyper Text \u0915\u094b Transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Hyper Text \u0915\u094b HTML Language \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 Code \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\u27a4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>File Transfer Protocol (FTP)-<\/strong><\/span> File Transfer Protocol \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Internet \u092a\u0930 File Transfer (Upload and Download) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-438c76f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"438c76f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaf77a9\" data-id=\"aaf77a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca1499 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ca1499\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapter 7- E-mail, Social Networking and e-Governance Services<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0af052 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0af052\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c66a5dd\" data-id=\"c66a5dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28614d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28614d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to E-mail<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa37f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baa37f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>E-mail \u0915\u093e Full Name Electronic Mail \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 E-mail \u092f\u093e Electronic Mail \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e Digital Message \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 User \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 User \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Communicate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 E-mail \u092e\u0947\u0902 Text, Files, Images \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 Attachments \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Network \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 Specific individual \u092f\u093e Group of individuals \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e E-mail 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Ray Tomlinson (\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u0949\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0928) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e ARPANET \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97dd528 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97dd528\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0faf678\" data-id=\"0faf678\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbea569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dbea569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">E-mail Address<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b13a6af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b13a6af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>E-mail \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Users \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 E-mail Address \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u090f\u0915 E-mail \u092e\u0947\u0902 2 Part \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b @ \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 1st Part user_name \u0924\u0925\u093e 2nd Part Domain Name \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">aiyoit@gmail.<\/span>com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff53217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff53217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 User Name \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 64 Characters \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Domain Name \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 254 Characters \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f91eba5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f91eba5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0f1a1d\" data-id=\"c0f1a1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c755c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1c755c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Parts of Electronic Mail-<\/strong><\/span> Electronic Mail \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 Parts \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/><strong>\u2713<\/strong> To (Recipient&#8217;s Address)<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>CC (Carbon Copy) and <strong>\u2713 <\/strong>BCC (Blind Carbon Copy)<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Date and Time Stamp<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Body<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Subject Line<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Signature<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Attachments<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Popular E-mail Clients-<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b Popular E-mail Clients \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Mozilla Thunderbird<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>MS-Outlook<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Opera Email Client<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Pegasus Mail<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Outlook Express<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Mailbird<br \/><strong>\u2713 <\/strong>Dream Mail<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>E-mail Services-<\/strong><\/span> E-mail Services \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<br \/>1. Application Based E-mail<br \/>2. Web Based E-mail<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-021a658 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"021a658\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-030b4f5\" data-id=\"030b4f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d41d87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d41d87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How E-mail Works<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-166199c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"166199c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>E-mail Client-Server Module \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SMTP Protocol \u0915\u093e Use Client \u0938\u0947 Server \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 Server \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 Server \u092a\u0930 E-mail Send \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SMTP Port Number 25 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 POP3 Protocol \u0915\u093e Use Client \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Application Based E-mail Server \u0938\u0947 Mail \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Port Number 110 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) Client \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Web-Based E-mail \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Server \u0938\u0947 Mail Receive \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IMAP Port Number 143 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58edcc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58edcc9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd642f9\" data-id=\"dd642f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6703812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6703812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Using E-mails<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-209de6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"209de6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>E-mail \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (Facility) \u0915\u093e Use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 E-mail Account \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 E-mail Account \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 Free E-mail Service Provider \u0915\u0940 Website \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e E-mail Account Create \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Google, Yahoo, Hot-Mail \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 E-mail Service Provider Free of Cost E-mail Account \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e Provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 1- Introduction to Computer Computer \u090f\u0915 Electronic Machine \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer Hardware \u0914\u0930 Software \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Computer \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (Compute) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 Computer \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/o-level-m1-r5-it-tools-basics-of-networks\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">O-Level (M1-R5) IT Tools &#038; Basics of Networks<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[1676,1],"tags":[985,2218],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12350"}],"version-history":[{"count":723,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13194,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350\/revisions\/13194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiyoit.com\/tutorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}